Hyphenation ofвзаимообусловленном
Syllable Division:
в-за-и-мо-о-бу-слов-лен-ном
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vzɐɪ̯məɐbʊslɐˈvʲlʲɪnːəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('лен').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, single consonant onset.
Open syllable, single consonant onset.
Open syllable, single vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, single consonant onset.
Open syllable, single vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, single consonant onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset, long vowel.
Closed syllable, single consonant onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: взаим-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'mutual, reciprocal'.
Root: обуслов-
Derived from условие (uslovie) - 'condition', causative/resultative aspect.
Suffix: -ом
Instrumental case ending, masculine singular.
Mutually conditioned, interdependent.
Translation: Mutually conditioned, interdependent
Examples:
"Эти явления взаимообусловлены."
"Успех и труд взаимообусловлены."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'взаим-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'взаим-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'обуслов-' root and '-ленн-' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels as nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable onsets and codas.
Vowel-Based Division
Vowels generally separate syllables.
Morphological Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The 'вз-' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Summary:
The word 'взаимообусловленном' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified as в-за-и-мо-о-бу-слов-лен-ном, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'взаим-', root 'обуслов-', and suffixes '-ленн-' and '-ом'. Syllable division follows sonority sequencing and consonant cluster resolution rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "взаимообусловленном" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "взаимообусловленном" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "mutually conditioned" or "interdependent." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): в-за-и-мо-о-бу-слов-лен-ном
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: взаим- (vzaim-) - From Proto-Slavic vъzajemъ, meaning "mutual, reciprocal."
- Root: обуслов- (obuslov-) - Derived from условие (uslovie) - "condition," ultimately from Old East Slavic uslovъ. The 'о-' prefix here is part of the root formation, indicating a causative or resultative aspect.
- Suffix: -ленн- (-lenn-) - A passive participle suffix, indicating a state or quality resulting from an action.
- Suffix: -ом (-om) - Case ending (instrumental case, masculine singular).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: в-за-и-мо-о-бу-слов-лен-ном.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vzɐɪ̯məɐbʊslɐˈvʲlʲɪnːəm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are typically broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset. The 'вз-' cluster is a common initial cluster and is treated as a single onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental case, masculine singular. If used in a different case or gender, the ending would change, potentially affecting the stress position, though the core syllable division would remain largely consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Mutually conditioned, interdependent.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Mutually conditioned, interdependent
- Synonyms: взаимосвязанный (vzaimosvyazannyi - interconnected), зависимый (zavisimyi - dependent)
- Antonyms: независимый (nezavisimyi - independent)
- Examples:
- "Эти явления взаимообусловлены." ("Eti yavleniya vzaimoobuslovlenny.") - "These phenomena are mutually conditioned."
- "Успех и труд взаимообусловлены." ("Uspekh i trud vzaimoobuslovlenny.") - "Success and effort are interdependent."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- взаимодействие (vzaimodeistvie): в-за-и-мо-дей-ст-ви-е - Similar initial syllable structure. Stress falls on 'дей'.
- взаимопонимание (vzaimoponimanie): в-за-и-мо-по-ни-ма-ни-е - Again, similar initial syllables. Stress falls on 'ни'.
- обусловленность (obuslovlennost'): о-бу-слов-лен-ность - Shares the root 'обуслов-', demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme. Stress falls on 'лен'.
The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the differing suffixes and endings, which dictate the final syllable structure. The initial syllables remain consistent due to the shared prefix "взаим-" and the root structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable nuclei.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable onsets and codas.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Based Division: Vowels generally separate syllables.
- Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, though this is not absolute.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds or disappear altogether. This doesn't affect the written syllable division, but it's crucial for accurate pronunciation.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. These variations would not fundamentally alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.