Hyphenation ofвысокоавтоматизированною
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ав-то-ма-ти-зи-ро-ва-нн-о-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔ ɐftəmɐˈtʲizʲɪrəvənːəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ва' in 'нн-о-ю').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: высоко-
Old Russian origin, intensifier.
Root: автоматизирова-
Derived from 'автомат' (automatic), Greek origin.
Suffix: -нн-ою
Passive participle suffix + adjectival ending.
Highly automated
Translation: Highly automated
Examples:
"Высокоавтоматизированною системой управления."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'автомати-' root, consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'автомати-' root, consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'высоко-' prefix and open syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonants are assigned to the following vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority and morphological boundaries.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants before 'и' are palatalized, influencing syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate 'нн' is maintained as a single syllable due to its morphological function.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can vary slightly by dialect.
Summary:
The word 'высокоавтоматизированною' is a complex adjective syllabified according to the open syllable principle, with consideration for consonant clusters and palatalization. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic structure reveals a prefix, root, and suffixes contributing to its meaning of 'highly automated'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокоавтоматизированною" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокоавтоматизированною" is a long, complex adjective meaning "highly automated." It exhibits a typical Russian structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a verbal root. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, common features of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: "высоко-" (vysoko-) - From Old Russian "vъsokъ" meaning "high." Function: Intensifier, indicating a high degree of automation.
- Root: "автоматизирова-" (avtomatizirova-) - Derived from "автомат" (avtomat) - "automatic" (ultimately from Greek "automatos"). Function: Core meaning of automation.
- Suffix: "-нн-" (-nn-) - Passive Participle suffix. Function: Forms a passive participle.
- Suffix: "-ою" (-oyu) - Adjectival ending, feminine singular, instrumental case. Function: Grammatical marking for gender, number, and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-ав-то-ма-ти-зи-ро-ва́н-ною.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔ ɐftəmɐˈtʲizʲɪrəvənːəjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- ав- /ɐf/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- то- /tɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- ма- /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
- зи- /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'.
- ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- ва- /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- нн- /nː/ - Closed syllable (geminate consonant). Rule: Consonant cluster. The doubling of 'н' is significant.
- о- /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel.
- ю /jʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant (implied 'й' sound).
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate 'нн' presents a slight edge case. While Russian generally favors open syllables, the doubled consonant is maintained within a single syllable due to its morphological function (passive participle).
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокоавтоматизированною
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Highly automated"
- "With a high degree of automation"
- Translation: Highly automated
- Synonyms: автоматизированной (avtomatizirovannoy) - automated, продвинутой (prodvinutoy) - advanced
- Antonyms: ручной (ruchnoy) - manual, неавтоматизированной (neavtomatizirovannoy) - not automated
- Examples:
- "Высокоавтоматизированною системой управления." (Vysokoavtomatizirovannoy sistemoy upravleniya.) - "A highly automated control system."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction can vary slightly depending on dialect. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a weaker /ə/ sound. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автоматический (avtomaticheskiy): ав-то-ма-ти-че-ский. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "автомати-" root.
- автоматизация (avtomatizatsiya): ав-то-ма-ти-за-ци-я. Again, the "автомати-" root is syllabified consistently.
- высокотехнологичный (vysokotekhnologichnyy): вы-со-ко-тех-но-ло-гич-ный. Similar prefix "высоко-" and open syllable structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.