Hyphenation ofвысокоавтоматизированный
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ав-то-ма́-ти-зи-ро-ван-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔəvtɐmɐˈtʲizʲɪrɐvənːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000010
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ма́), influencing vowel quality.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable, palatalization.
Open, unstressed syllable, palatalization.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, adjectival ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: ав-томат-
Greek origin (automatos), meaning 'automatic'.
Suffix: -изирова-нн-ый
Russian suffixes forming a passive participle adjective indicating a process.
Characterized by a high degree of automation.
Translation: Highly automated
Examples:
"высокоавтоматизированное производство"
"высокоавтоматизированная система"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel-consonant alternation and open syllable structure.
Similar open syllable structure and stress pattern.
Contains consonant clusters, but syllable division follows similar principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Syllable division primarily occurs before vowels, creating open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonant 'нн' treated as a single unit within the syllable.
Potential regional variations in vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'высокоавтоматизированный' is a complex adjective syllabified based on vowel placement, resulting in twelve syllables. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its derivation from Greek and Proto-Slavic roots, with Russian suffixes indicating a passive participle adjective.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокоавтоматизированный" (vysokoavtomatizirovannyj)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокоавтоматизированный" is a complex adjective meaning "highly automated." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves several vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: автомат- (avtomat-) - Origin: Greek (automatos). Function: Denotes "automatic" or "self-operating."
- Suffix: -изирова- (-izirova-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms a verbal adjective indicating a process or capability.
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms a passive participle adjective.
- Suffix: -ый (-yj) - Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: вы-со-ко-ав-то-ма́-ти-зи-ро-ван-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔəvtɐmɐˈtʲizʲɪrɐvənːɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- (vy-): /ˈvɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- со- (so-): /ˈsɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ко- (ko-): /ˈkɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ав- (av-): /ɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- то- (to-): /tɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ма́- (ma-): /mɐ́/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
- ти- (ti-): /ˈtʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Palatalization of /t/ due to following /i/.
- зи- (zi-): /ˈzʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Palatalization of /z/ due to following /i/.
- ро- (ro-): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
- ва- (va-): /ˈvɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
- нн- (nn-): /nː/ - Closed syllable (geminate consonant). Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes.
- ый (yj): /ɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a consonant if no vowel follows.
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate consonant "нн" is a common feature in Russian adjectives formed from verbs. It's treated as a single unit within the syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly automated, characterized by a high degree of automation.
- Translation: Highly automated
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: автоматизированный до предела (automated to the limit), сверх-автоматизированный (super-automated)
- Antonyms: ручной (manual), неавтоматизированный (non-automated)
- Examples:
- "высокоавтоматизированное производство" (highly automated production)
- "высокоавтоматизированная система" (highly automated system)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобиль (avtomobil'): a-вто-мо́-биль - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- телевизор (televizor): те-ле-ви́-зор - Similar open syllable structure. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- компьютер (komp'yuter): ком-п'ю́-тер - Contains a consonant cluster, but the syllable division follows the same principles. Stress falls on the second syllable.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the vowel-centric rule in Russian phonology. Differences in stress placement are determined by morphological structure and lexical rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.