Hyphenation ofвысококомфортабельный

Analysis of "высококомфортабельный" (vysokokomfortabel'nyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высококомфортабельный" (vysokokomfortabel'nyy) is a relatively long adjective meaning "highly comfortable" or "luxurious." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы́с- (vys-) - From Old Russian "vъsъ" meaning "high, elevated." Function: Intensifier, indicating a high degree of the quality described by the root.
• Root: комфорт- (komfort-) - Borrowed from French "confort," ultimately from Latin "confortare" (to strengthen, refresh). Function: Core meaning of "comfort."
• Suffix: -абел- (-abel-) - Borrowed from French "-able," ultimately from Latin "-abilis." Function: Adjectival suffix, forming an adjective meaning "capable of" or "characterized by."
• Suffix: -ьн- (-'n-) - Russian adjectival suffix. Function: Forms a relative adjective.
• Suffix: -ый (-yy) - Russian adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative case. Function: Grammatical marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-комфортабельный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐkɐkɐmˈfortəbʲɪlʲnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Highly comfortable, luxurious, offering a high degree of comfort.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Translation: Highly comfortable, luxurious
• Synonyms: удобный (udobnyy - comfortable), роскошный (rozkoshnyy - luxurious)
• Antonyms: неудобный (neudobnyy - uncomfortable), аскетичный (asketichnyy - ascetic)
• Examples:
  • "высококомфортабельный отель" (vysokokomfortabel'nyy otel') - A highly comfortable hotel.
  • "высококомфортабельный автомобиль" (vysokokomfortabel'nyy avtomobil') - A luxurious car.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• комфортабельный (komfortabel'nyy): ко-мфор-та-бел-ь-ный (ko-mfor-ta-bel'-n-yy) - Similar structure with the "komfort" root and adjectival suffixes. Stress falls on "та" (ta).
• некомфортабельный (nekomfortabel'nyy): не-ком-фор-та-бел-ь-ный (ne-kom-for-ta-bel'-n-yy) - Addition of the prefix "не" (ne - not) doesn't significantly alter the syllabification pattern. Stress remains on "та" (ta).
• удобный (udobnyy): у-доб-ный (u-dob-nyy) - A simpler adjective. Syllabification is straightforward. Stress falls on "доб" (dob). The difference lies in the length and complexity of the root and suffixation.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV): Syllables are typically divided between vowels. (e.g., вы-со-)
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize onsets. (e.g., ком-фор-)
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Syllables often align with morphemic boundaries. (e.g., -абел-)
• Rule 4: Soft Consonants: Palatalized consonants (like 'ь') often form their own syllable or are part of the preceding syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The borrowed nature of the root "комфорт" and suffix "-абел" introduces some phonetic nuances.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.