Hyphenation ofвысококонцентрированная
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-кон-цен-три-ро-ван-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔkənʲsʲɪntrʲɪˈrovənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000110001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (три́), creating a trochaic rhythm within the root.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalization of /n/.
Open syllable, palatalization of /r/.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: концентр-
Latin origin (*concentrare*), denoting concentration.
Suffix: -ированн-ая
Russian suffix forming passive participles and feminine adjective ending.
Having a very high level of concentration.
Translation: Highly concentrated
Examples:
"Высококонцентрированная сыворотка"
"Высококонцентрированная кислота"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction patterns.
Demonstrates syllabification of prefixes and complex consonant clusters.
Shows syllabification of borrowed prefixes and stress influence.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on consonant-vowel structure.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before the vowel /i/.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian syllabification avoids leaving consonants without vowels.
Palatalization is a crucial feature affecting syllable structure.
Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'высококонцентрированная' is a complex adjective syllabified based on onset-rime structure, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables and palatalization influencing consonant pronunciation. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's formed from a prefix, Latin-derived root, and Russian suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высококонцентрированная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высококонцентрированная" (vysokokonstsentrirovannaya) is a feminine singular short-form adjective meaning "highly concentrated." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating high degree or intensity.
- Root: концентр- (kontsentr-) - Origin: Latin concentrare (through French). Function: Root denoting concentration.
- Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Suffix forming passive participles from verbs.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Feminine singular short-form adjective ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-кон-цен-три́-ро-ван-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔkənʲsʲɪntrʲɪˈrovənːəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
вы | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
со | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction. |
ко | /kɔ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction. |
кон | /kən/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | |
цен | /tsʲɪn/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Palatalization of /n/ due to following /i/. | Closed syllable. | Palatalization is crucial. |
три | /trʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. Palatalization of /r/ due to following /i/. | Open syllable. | Palatalization. |
ро | /rɔ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction. |
ван | /vən/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | |
на | /nə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction. |
я | /jə/ | Onset-Rime: Semivowel-Vowel. | Open syllable. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant without a vowel. The cluster "нтр" is handled by breaking it between "н" and "тр". Palatalization of consonants before "и" is a key feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a short-form adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If used as part of a longer phrase, the stress might be affected by the phrase's intonation.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высококонцентрированная
- Translation: Highly concentrated
- Part of Speech: Adjective (short form, feminine singular)
- Synonyms: сильно концентрированная (sil'no kontsentrirovannaya - strongly concentrated), предельно концентрированная (predel'no kontsentrirovannaya - extremely concentrated)
- Antonyms: разбавленная (razbavlennaya - diluted), слабо концентрированная (slabo kontsentrirovannaya - weakly concentrated)
- Examples:
- "Высококонцентрированная сыворотка" (Vysokokonstsentrirovannaya syvorotka) - "Highly concentrated serum."
- "Высококонцентрированная кислота" (Vysokokonstsentrirovannaya kislota) - "Highly concentrated acid."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- консерватория (konservatoriya): ко-нсер-ва-то-ри-я. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- интерпретация (interpretatsiya): ин-тер-пре-та-ци-я. Demonstrates similar syllabification rules for prefixes and complex consonant clusters.
- экспериментальный (eksperimental'nyy): эк-спе-ри-мен-таль-ный. Shows how borrowed prefixes are syllabified and how stress influences vowel reduction.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying rules of onset-rime structure and vowel reduction remain consistent.
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