Hyphenation ofвысокоэластическому

Linguistic Analysis of "высокоэластическому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокоэластическому" is a Russian adjective meaning "highly elastic" (dative singular masculine/neuter). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating high degree or intensity.
• Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to 'juice', 'sap', metaphorically extended to 'essence', 'strength', and in this context, 'elasticity'.
• Suffix: -о- (o-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Linking vowel.
• Suffix: -эластич- (-elastich-) - Origin: Greek (elastikos). Function: Forms the adjective stem relating to elasticity.
• Suffix: -еск- (-esk-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival suffix.
• Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Origin: Russian. Function: Dative singular masculine/neuter ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-э-ла́сти-че-ско-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔɪ̯ɪlɐˈstʲit͡ɕɪmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction (о to а) in unstressed position.
• ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction (о to ɔ) in unstressed position.
• э- /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction (э to ɪ) in unstressed position.
• ла́- /lɐ́/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Stress determines syllable prominence.
• сти- /stʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. 'ч' is a palatalized consonant.
• ско- /skɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• му /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant cluster at the end of a syllable unless it's a permissible cluster. In this word, the consonant clusters are permissible, so no special cases arise.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• высокоэластическому (vysokoelastichnomu)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Highly elastic" - "Высокоэластичный"
    • "Of high elasticity"
  • Translation: Highly elastic
  • Synonyms: упругому (uprugomu - resilient), гибкому (gibkomu - flexible)
  • Antonyms: неэластичному (neelastichnomu - inelastic)
  • Examples:
    • "Этот материал обладает высокоэластическими свойствами." (Etot material obladaet vysokoyelastichnymi svoystvami.) - "This material has highly elastic properties."
    • "Он использовал высокоэластическую резину." (On ispol'zoval vysokoyelastichnuyu rezinu.) - "He used highly elastic rubber."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• высокий (vysokiy) - "high" - Syllables: вы-со-кий. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
• эластичный (elastichnyy) - "elastic" - Syllables: э-ла-стич-ный. Similar root and suffix structure.
• гибкий (gibkiy) - "flexible" - Syllables: гиб-кий. Simpler structure, but demonstrates the basic rule of syllable division before vowels.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying lengths and complexities of the words, but the underlying principles remain consistent. The presence of prefixes and suffixes in "высокоэластическому" naturally leads to a more complex syllabic structure.