Hyphenation ofгазораспределительный

Linguistic Analysis of "газораспределительный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "газораспределительный" (gazoraspredelitel'nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "gas distribution" or "gas dispensing." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian technical terminology, built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• газ- (gaz-) - Root. Origin: Likely from Proto-Slavic gъzъ, related to the concept of gas. Function: Denotes the substance "gas."
• рас- (ras-) - Prefix. Origin: Proto-Slavic ras-. Function: Indicates distribution, spreading, or dispersal.
• предел- (predel-) - Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic predъlъ. Function: Denotes a limit, boundary, or range.
• -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective denoting capability or relation to the action.
• -ый (-yy) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative/accusative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: га-зо-рас-пре-де-ли́-тель-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡɐzɐˌrasprʲɪdʲɪˈlʲitʲɪlʲnɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• га /ɡɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• зо /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• рас /ras/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• пре /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'p' due to following 'e'.
• де /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'd' due to following 'e'.
• ли́ /lʲi/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'l' due to following 'i'. Stress assignment based on penultimate syllable rule.
• тель /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 't' due to following 'e'.
• ный /nɨj/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this word, the syllable division is relatively straightforward due to the alternating consonant-vowel pattern.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• газораспределительный (gazoraspredelitel'nyy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Relating to the distribution of gas."
    • "Gas distribution."
  • Translation: Gas distribution, gas dispensing
  • Synonyms: газовый (gazovyy - gas), распределительный (raspredelitel'nyy - distributive)
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples:
    • "Газораспределительная станция" (Gazoraspredelitel'naya stantsiya) - Gas distribution station.
    • "Газораспределительная сеть" (Gazoraspredelitel'naya set') - Gas distribution network.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy) - /ɐftɐmɐˈbʲilʲnɨj/ - Syllable division: a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar structure with alternating consonants and vowels.
• электрический (elektricheskiy) - /ɪlʲɪktˈrʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: э-лек-три́-че-ский. Similar complexity with multiple morphemes and palatalization.
• информационный (informatsionnyy) - /ɪnfɐrˈmatsɨɪnɨj/ - Syllable division: ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ный. Similar length and structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant-vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of avoiding consonant clusters and adhering to the sonority hierarchy remain consistent.