Hyphenation ofгазораспределительными
Syllable Division:
га-зо-рас-пре-де-ли́-тель-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡəzɐrəspredʲɪlʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ли́), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant structure.
Open syllable, consonant cluster-vowel structure, palatalization.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure, palatalization.
Closed, stressed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant structure, palatalization.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: рас-
Proto-Slavic *ras-, indicates distribution
Root: газ-предел-
газ- from Proto-Slavic,предел- from Proto-Slavic *predъlъ, meaning limit
Suffix: -ительн-ыми
Slavic suffixes indicating adjectival relation and grammatical case
Relating to gas distribution
Translation: Gas distribution
Examples:
"Газораспределительные сети"
"Газораспределительные станции"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Demonstrates handling of longer words with multiple prefixes and suffixes.
Similar to the target word, highlighting consistent application of rules for 'распредели-' elements.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants are ordered based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to be syllable nuclei.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/ or other reduced forms.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters can sometimes be broken differently depending on phonetic context, but the chosen division is the most common and phonologically plausible.
Palatalization of consonants before vowels 'е', 'и', 'ё', 'ю', 'я'.
Summary:
The word 'газораспределительными' is a complex Russian adjective with nine syllables, exhibiting typical Russian phonological features like consonant clusters, vowel reduction, and palatalization. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle and sonority sequencing.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "газораспределительными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "газораспределительными" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It describes something related to gas distribution. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- газ- (gaz-) - Root. Origin: Likely from Proto-Slavic gъzъ, meaning "gas". Function: Denotes the substance "gas".
- о- (o-) - Interfix. Origin: Native Russian. Function: Connects the root to the following elements.
- рас- (ras-) - Prefix. Origin: Proto-Slavic ras-. Function: Indicates distribution, spreading, or dispersal.
- предел- (predel-) - Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic predъlъ, meaning "limit, boundary". Function: Relates to the limits or scope of distribution.
- -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective denoting capability or relation.
- -ыми (-ymi) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates plural, instrumental case, feminine gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: га-зо-рас-пре-де-ли́-тель-ны-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡəzɐrəspredʲɪlʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- га /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a consonant (г), followed by a vowel (а). No exceptions.
- зо /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a consonant (з), followed by a vowel (о). Vowel reduction is expected (а -> ə).
- рас /rɐs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a consonant (р), followed by a vowel (а) and a consonant (с).
- пре /prʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a consonant cluster (пр), followed by a vowel (е). Palatalization of the consonant (р) due to the following vowel.
- де /dʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a consonant (д), followed by a vowel (е). Palatalization of the consonant (д) due to the following vowel.
- ли́ /lʲɪ/ - Closed, stressed syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a consonant (л), followed by a vowel (и). Stress causes vowel quality change.
- тель /tʲelʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a consonant (т), followed by a vowel (е) and a consonant (л). Palatalization of the consonant (т) due to the following vowel.
- ны /nɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a consonant (н), followed by a vowel (ы). Vowel reduction is expected.
- ми /mʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a consonant (м), followed by a vowel (и). Palatalization of the consonant (м) due to the following vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and accepted rules.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If the word were part of a verbal form, stress might shift, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- газораспределительными (gazoraspredelitel'nymi)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to gas distribution."
- "Distribution (of gas)."
- Translation: "Gas distribution" (adjectival form)
- Synonyms: газораспределяющими (gazoraspredelyayushchimi)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a specific technical term)
- Examples:
- "Газораспределительные сети" (Gazoraspredelitel'nye seti) - "Gas distribution networks."
- "Газораспределительные станции" (Gazoraspredelitel'nye stantsii) - "Gas distribution stations."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- водопроводными (vodoprovodnymi) - "Water supply" (adjectival). Syllable division: во-до-про-вод-ны-ми. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- электроустановочными (elektroustanovochnymi) - "Electrical installation" (adjectival). Syllable division: э-лек-тро-у-ста-но-воч-ны-ми. Demonstrates the handling of longer words with multiple prefixes and suffixes.
- теплораспределительными (teploraspredelitel'nymi) - "Heat distribution" (adjectival). Syllable division: теп-ло-рас-пре-де-ли-тель-ны-ми. Similar to the target word, highlighting the consistent application of rules for "распредели-" elements.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.