Hyphenation ofгерметизировавшимися

Linguistic Analysis of "герметизировавшимися" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "герметизировавшимися" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "герметизировать" (to hermetically seal). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гермет- (hermet-) - From Greek hermētikos (hermetic, airtight). Function: Indicates the concept of airtightness or sealing.
• Root: -из- (-iz-) - A linking vowel/infix, common in Russian verb formation. Origin: Slavic. Function: Connects the prefix to the verb stem.
• Stem: -тиз- (-tiz-) - From the root of "герметизировать".
• Suffix: -ова- (-ova-) - A suffix indicating the formation of a verb from a noun or adjective. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the infinitive stem.
• Suffix: -вши- (-vshi-) - A suffix forming the past active participle. Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates completed action.
• Suffix: -ми- (-mi-) - A suffix indicating plural number and gender. Origin: Slavic. Function: Marks the plural form.
• Suffix: -ся (-sya) - A reflexive/passive particle. Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates a reflexive or passive action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ге-рме-ти-зи-ро-вавши-ми-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪr.mʲɪ.tʲɪ.zʲɪ.ˈro.vɐ.vʂɨ.mʲɪ.sʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

The word presents a challenge due to the long sequence of consonants and vowels. Russian allows for complex syllable structures, but the principle of maximizing open syllables is still preferred. The vowel reductions in unstressed syllables are crucial for accurate pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a past active participle, specifically in the plural form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: герметизировавшимися
• Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
• Definitions:
  • Translation: having hermetically sealed, having been hermetically sealed.
  • Synonyms: запечатанными (zapechatannymi - sealed), изолированными (izolirovannymi - isolated)
  • Antonyms: открытыми (otkrytymi - open), незапечатанными (nezapechatannymi - unsealed)
  • Examples: "Герметизировавшимися контейнерами были доставлены образцы." (The samples were delivered in hermetically sealed containers.)
• Grammatical Category: Plural, masculine/neuter (depending on the noun it modifies).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, the core syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable division in these words demonstrates the consistent application of the open syllable principle and the handling of consonant clusters in Russian phonology. The presence of suffixes like -рова- and -ся leads to predictable syllable boundaries.