Hyphenation ofгидрогенизировалось
Syllable Division:
ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-ва-лось
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪdrəɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovəlʲəsʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ва').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonants.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гидро-
From Greek 'hydor' (water); indicates relation to hydrogen.
Root: генизирова-
Derived from 'генез' (genesis - origin) + verbal suffix.
Suffix: -лось
Past tense, passive participle suffix.
Having been hydrogenated; undergone hydrogenation.
Translation: Hydrogenated
Examples:
"Масло было гидрогенизировано."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Simple vowel-consonant alternation, basic syllable structure.
Shares the 'гени' root, similar syllable division pattern.
Longer word with multiple syllables and consonant clusters, comparable complexity.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create maximal onsets.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorant.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants often create syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters require careful application of onset maximization.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect syllable division.
The word's length and complexity require careful consideration of all syllable division rules.
Summary:
The word 'гидрогенизировалось' is a past passive participle divided into eight syllables: ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-ва-лось. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'гидро-', the root 'генизирова-', and the suffix '-лось'. Syllable division follows Russian rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, with palatalization influencing boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "гидрогенизировалось" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "гидрогенизировалось" is a past passive participle of the verb "гидрогенизировать" (to hydrogenate). It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гидро- (hydro-) - From Greek "hydor" meaning water. Indicates a relation to water or hydrogen.
- Root: генизирова- (genizi-rova) - Derived from the root "генез" (genesis) meaning origin or creation, combined with a verbal suffix.
- Suffix: -лось (-los') - Past tense, passive participle suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ва́-лось.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪdrəɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovəlʲəsʲ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, but palatalized consonants often create syllable boundaries.
7. Grammatical Role:
This word is a past passive participle, functioning as an adjective or part of a compound verb form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having been hydrogenated; undergone hydrogenation.
- Translation: Hydrogenated (English)
- Grammatical Category: Past Passive Participle (Adjective)
- Synonyms: гидрированный (hydrirovannyi)
- Antonyms: негидрированный (nehydrirovannyi) - non-hydrogenated
- Examples: "Масло было гидрогенизировано." (The oil was hydrogenated.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- вода (voda - water): vo-da. Simpler syllable structure, but demonstrates the basic vowel-consonant alternation.
- генетика (genetika - genetics): ge-ne-ti-ka. Shows a similar root structure and syllable division pattern.
- организация (organizatsiya - organization): or-ga-ni-za-tsi-ya. Demonstrates a longer word with multiple syllables and consonant clusters, similar to "гидрогенизировалось".
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction or palatalization differences. These variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorant.
- Palatalization: Palatalized consonants often create syllable boundaries.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, but this doesn't affect syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.