Hyphenation ofгидрогенизированная

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрогенизированная" (gidrogenizirovannaya)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрогенизированная" is a passive participle adjective in Russian, meaning "hydrogenated." It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, and palatalization.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydro" meaning water. Indicates a relation to hydrogen.
• Root: генизир- (genizir-) - From French "générer" (to generate), ultimately from Latin "generare" (to beget, create). Relates to the creation or introduction of something.
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - A suffix forming passive participles from verbs, indicating a completed action. Derived from French "-é".
• Suffix: -ая (-aya) - A feminine singular adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ги-дро-ге-ни-зи-ро-ва́н-ная.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪˈdroɡʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ги (gi): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. 'г' is followed by 'и', creating a single syllable. Exception: 'г' is palatalized before 'и'.
• дро (dro): /ˈdro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-centric syllable formation. Stress falls on this syllable.
• ге (ge): /ɡʲɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-centric syllable formation. 'г' is palatalized before 'е'.
• ни (ni): /ˈnʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-centric syllable formation.
• зи (zi): /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-centric syllable formation. 'з' is palatalized before 'и'.
• ро (ro): /rɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-centric syllable formation.
• ва (va): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-centric syllable formation. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
• на (na): /ˈna/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-centric syllable formation.
• я (ja): /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-centric syllable formation.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the vowel-centric approach is dominant and unambiguous. The long consonant 'нн' in the suffix is treated as a single consonant within the syllable.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a passive participle adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function in a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: гидрогенизированная
• Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine singular)
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Undergone the process of hydrogenation.
  • Translation: Hydrogenated
  • Synonyms: насыщенная водородом (nasyshchennaya vodorodom - saturated with hydrogen)
  • Antonyms: негидрогенизированная (negidrogenizirovannaya - non-hydrogenated)
  • Examples: "гидрогенизированные масла" (gidrogenizirovannye masla - hydrogenated oils); "гидрогенизированная растительная фаза" (gidrogenizirovannaya rastitel'naya faza - hydrogenated vegetable phase).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• вода (voda - water): vo-da. Similar open syllable structure.
• герой (geroy - hero): ge-roy. Similar open syllable structure and palatalization.
• машина (mashina - car): ma-shi-na. Demonstrates a three-syllable structure with similar vowel-centric division.

The key difference is the length and complexity of "гидрогенизированная" due to its multiple morphemes and the resulting consonant clusters. However, the underlying principle of vowel-centric syllabification remains consistent.