Hyphenation ofгидрогеологическому
Syllable Division:
ги-дро-ге-о-ло-ги-че-ско-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪdrəɡʲɪəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ско-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, soft consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, final syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гидро-
From Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) meaning 'water'.
Root: геологи-
From Greek γῆ (gē) 'earth' and λόγος (lógos) 'study'.
Suffix: -ческому
Dative singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.
Относящийся к гидрогеологии
Translation: Hydrogeological
Examples:
"Изучение гидрогеологическому строению региона."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants are grouped to maximize sonority within a syllable.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally assigned to the following vowel to create a larger onset.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable weight.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.
Consonant clusters require careful application of sonority sequencing.
Summary:
The word 'гидрогеологическому' is a complex Russian adjective divided into nine syllables. It's formed from the prefix 'гидро-', the root 'геологи-', and the dative singular adjectival suffix '-ческому'. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the principles of sonority sequencing and vowel-nucleus requirements, with consideration for consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "гидрогеологическому" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "гидрогеологическому" is a complex adjective meaning "hydrogeological" (dative singular, masculine/neuter). It's a derivative of "гидрогеология" (hydrogeology) with a dative case ending. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гидро- (hydro-) - From Greek "ὕδωρ" (húdōr) meaning "water".
- Root: геологи- (geolog-) - From Greek "γῆ" (gē) meaning "earth" and "λόγος" (lógos) meaning "study, word".
- Suffix: -ческому (-(sk)omu) - A dative singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. This is a complex suffix derived from Proto-Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ге-о-ло-ги-че-ско-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪdrəɡʲɪəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəmʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification is generally straightforward, but consonant clusters can pose challenges. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, but vowel reduction (akanje/okanje) affects the phonetic realization of vowels in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative singular case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of case, but stress can shift in other forms of the adjective.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к гидрогеологии (Relating to hydrogeology).
- Translation: Hydrogeological
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: None readily available as a single-word equivalent. Descriptive phrases are used instead.
- Antonyms: None readily available.
- Examples:
- "Изучение гидрогеологическому строению региона." (The study of the hydrogeological structure of the region.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- география (geografiya): /ɡʲɪɐˈɡrafʲɪjə/ - Syllables: ге-о-гра-фи-я. Similar structure with a consonant cluster at the beginning.
- биология (biologiya): /bʲɪˈlɔɡʲɪjə/ - Syllables: би-о-ло-ги-я. Similar ending "-логия" and vowel reduction patterns.
- геология (geologiya): /ɡʲɪɐˈlɔɡʲɪjə/ - Syllables: ге-о-ло-ги-я. Closest in structure, sharing the "геологи-" root.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are grouped to maximize sonority within a syllable.
- Rule 2: Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Rule 3: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally assigned to the following vowel to create a larger onset.
11. Special Considerations:
The palatalization of consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) influences syllable weight and pronunciation. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.