Hyphenation ofгидрокопировального
Syllable Division:
ги-дро-ко-пи-ро-ва-ль-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪˈdro kɐpʲɪˈrovəlʲnəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ко-пи-ро-ва́-ль-но-го.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, palatalized consonant
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable, palatalized consonant
Open syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant
Open syllable
Open syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гидро-
From Greek 'hydor' meaning water; indicates a relationship to water.
Root: копи-
From Greek 'kopia' meaning labor, effort, or copy.
Suffix: рова-ль-но-го
Combination of suffixes: -рова- (verb/adjective formation), -ль- (past active participle), -но- (passive participle/adjective), -го (genitive singular ending).
Relating to or used for hydrocopying (a method of applying graphics to surfaces).
Translation: Hydrocopying, hydrographic
Examples:
"Использовалась технология гидрокопировального нанесения рисунка."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure (-но-го), stress pattern.
Similar root structure (-копирова-), stress pattern, and suffixation.
Similar root structure (-копирова-), stress pattern, and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onset
Consonants are generally attached to the following vowel to form an onset.
Vowel-Consonant Division
When a consonant is followed by a vowel, the syllable break occurs between them.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create syllables, but palatalized consonants tend to stay with the following vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable division.
The long chain of suffixes requires careful application of the maximizing onset rule.
The word's length and complexity necessitate a precise application of the rules.
Summary:
гидрокопировального is a complex Russian adjective/participle, syllabified as ги-дро-ко-пи-ро-ва-ль-но-го, with stress on the fifth syllable. It's derived from Greek and Russian roots, with multiple suffixes indicating a passive participle form. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules of maximizing onsets and breaking up vowel clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "гидрокопировального" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "гидрокопировального" is a long, complex adjective/participle in Russian, derived from a verb. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, but with a clear primary stress.
2. Syllable Division:
ги-дро-ко-пи-ро-ва-ль-но-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гидро- (hydro-) - From Greek "hydor" meaning water. Indicates a relationship to water.
- Root: -копи- (kop-) - From Greek "kopia" meaning labor, effort, or copy.
- Suffixes: -рова- (-rova-) - A suffix used to form verbs and adjectives related to copying or reproduction. -ль- (-l-) - A suffix forming a past active participle. -но- (-no-) - A suffix forming a passive participle or adjective. -го (-go) - Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter nouns and adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ко-пи-ро-ва́-ль-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪˈdro kɐpʲɪˈrovəlʲnəɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Vowel clusters are usually broken up, and consonants tend to attach to the following vowel. This word doesn't present major exceptions, but the presence of multiple suffixes requires careful consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective or a passive participle in the genitive singular. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or used for hydrocopying (a method of applying graphics to surfaces).
- Translation: Hydrocopying, hydrographic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective/Participle
- Synonyms: (related to transfer printing) - переводного (perevodnogo), наклеиваемого (nakleivayemogo)
- Antonyms: (difficult to find direct antonyms, as it's a specific process) - оригинального (original'nogo) - original
- Examples:
- "Использовалась технология гидрокопировального нанесения рисунка." (Used was the technology of hydrocopying application of the pattern.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильного (avtomobil'nogo): a-вто-мо-би́ль-но-го. Similar suffix structure (-но-го), stress pattern.
- фотокопировального (fotokopiroval'nogo): фо-то-ко-пи-ро-ва́ль-но-го. Similar root structure (-копирова-), stress pattern, and suffixation.
- электрокопировального (elektrokopiroval'nogo): э-лек-тро-ко-пи-ро-ва́ль-но-го. Similar root structure (-копирова-), stress pattern, and suffixation.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maximizing onsets, breaking up vowel clusters, and adhering to the stress pattern. The length of the root and the number of suffixes influence the number of syllables, but the underlying rules remain consistent.
Syllable Analysis Details:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ги | /ɡʲɪ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant | Maximizing Onset, Vowel following consonant | |
дро | /dro/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onset, Vowel following consonant | |
ко | /kɐ/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onset, Vowel following consonant | |
пи | /pʲɪ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant | Maximizing Onset, Vowel following consonant | |
ро | /ro/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onset, Vowel following consonant | |
ва | /vɐ/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onset, Vowel following consonant | |
ль | /lʲ/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | |
но | /nə/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onset, Vowel following consonant | |
го | /ɡə/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onset, Vowel following consonant |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximizing Onset: Consonants are generally attached to the following vowel to form an onset.
- Vowel-Consonant Division: When a consonant is followed by a vowel, the syllable break occurs between them.
- Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create syllables, but palatalized consonants tend to stay with the following vowel.
Special Considerations:
- The palatalization of consonants before vowels influences syllable division.
- The long chain of suffixes requires careful application of the maximizing onset rule.
- The word's length and complexity necessitate a precise application of the rules to avoid mis-syllabification.
Short Analysis:
"гидрокопировального" is a complex Russian adjective/participle, syllabified as ги-дро-ко-пи-ро-ва-ль-но-го, with stress on the fifth syllable. It's derived from Greek and Russian roots, with multiple suffixes indicating a passive participle form. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules of maximizing onsets and breaking up vowel clusters.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.