Hyphenation ofгидрокопировальными

Linguistic Analysis of "гидрокопировальными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидрокопировальными" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word contains a blend of Greek-derived (hydro-) and Latin/Greek-derived (copiro-) elements, combined with native Russian suffixes.

2. Syllable Division:

ги-дро-ко-пи-ро-ва-ль-ны-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (hydro-) - From Greek "ὕδωρ" (húdōr) meaning "water". Function: Denotes relation to water.
• Root: копирова- (copiro-) - From Latin "copiare" (to copy) via French. Function: Indicates the action of copying.
• Suffix: -ва- (-va-) - A linking suffix, common in Russian verbs and adjectives. Function: Connects the root to the following suffix.
• Suffix: -ль- (-l-) - A suffix forming present active participle adjectives. Function: Indicates a quality or action being performed.
• Suffix: -ны- (-ny-) - A suffix indicating plural and gender (masculine/neuter). Function: Grammatical agreement.
• Suffix: -ми (-mi) - A suffix indicating the instrumental plural case. Function: Grammatical case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ва́ль-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪˈdro kɐpʲɪrɐˈvalʲnɨmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is significant. The 'o' sounds in unstressed syllables are reduced to something closer to /ɐ/. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is also crucial.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental plural case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or used for hydrocopying (a method of applying graphics to surfaces).
• Translation: Hydrocopying (as in, by means of hydrocopying).
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (Context-dependent) - переносящими изображения (transferring images)
• Antonyms: (Context-dependent) - не переносящими изображения (not transferring images)
• Examples:
  • "Гидрокопировальными способами наносили рисунок на ткань." (The pattern was applied to the fabric using hydrocopying methods.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• вода (voda - water): во-да /vɐˈda/ - Simpler syllable structure, but shares the initial vowel reduction.
• копия (kopija - copy): ко-пи-я /kɐˈpʲɪjə/ - Similar root structure, demonstrating the typical vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
• машинами (mashinami - by machines): ма-ши-на-ми /mɐˈʂɨnəmʲɪ/ - Demonstrates the instrumental plural suffix -ми, similar to the target word, and the stress pattern.

Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped according to their sonority.
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken up according to the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous consonants forming the syllable onset.
• Palatalization: Palatalized consonants tend to remain with the following vowel.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation and syllabification.
• The presence of palatalized consonants influences syllable boundaries.
• The complex morphology of Russian requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.

Short Analysis:

The word "гидрокопировальными" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "hydrocopying." It's syllabified as ги-дро-ко-пи-ро-ва-ль-ны-ми, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word's structure reflects its Greek and Latin roots combined with native Russian suffixes. Syllable division follows the sonority hierarchy, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables and palatalization of consonants influencing boundaries.