Hyphenation ofгидроэлектростанций

Linguistic Analysis of "гидроэлектростанций" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидроэлектростанций" (gidroelektrostantsiy) refers to hydroelectric power stations. It's a complex noun formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (a key feature of Russian phonology), and palatalization.

2. Syllable Division:

ги-дро-э-лек-тро-стан-ций

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydor" (ὕδωρ) meaning "water". Indicates relation to water.
• Root: электро- (elektro-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning "amber" (originally referring to the electrical properties of amber). Indicates relation to electricity.
• Root: стан- (stan-) - From Old Slavic stanъ meaning "place, station". Indicates a place or facility.
• Suffix: -ций (-tsiy) - A nominalizing suffix, indicating a noun denoting a place or object. Derived from Greek -ιον (-ion).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-ста́н-ций.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪˈdroɪ̯ɪlʲɪktraˌstantsɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ги- (gi-): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. The 'г' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
• дро- (dro-): /dro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• э- (e-): /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction occurs here as it is unstressed.
• лек- (lek-): /lʲɪk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. 'л' is palatalized due to the following 'е'.
• тро- (tro-): /tro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• стан- (stan-): /stɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ций (tsiy): /tsɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a consonant if it cannot be combined with the following consonant to form a consonant cluster permissible at the beginning of a syllable.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Russian syllable structure is relatively simple, favoring open syllables (ending in a vowel). The word doesn't present major exceptions, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of pronunciation. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is also important.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily a noun. It doesn't typically change form to function as other parts of speech. Therefore, syllabification remains consistent.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Part of Speech: Noun (plural, genitive case)
• Definitions:
  • "Hydroelectric power stations"
  • "Translation": Hydroelectric power plants
• Synonyms: ГЭС (GES - abbreviation for Государственная электростанция - State Power Station)
• Antonyms: Теплоэлектростанции (teploel'ektrostantsii - thermal power stations)
• Examples:
  • "Строительство новых гидроэлектростанций необходимо для обеспечения энергетической безопасности страны." (Stroitel'stvo novykh gidroelektrostantsiy neobkhodimo dlya obespecheniya energeticheskoy bezopasnosti strany.) - "The construction of new hydroelectric power stations is necessary to ensure the country's energy security."

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Pronunciation is fairly standardized. However, some regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электричество (elektrichestvo - electricity): э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar syllable structure, with vowel-consonant alternation.
• электроника (elektronika - electronics): э-лек-тро-ни-ка. Similar prefix and root structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
• станция (stantsiya - station): ста́н-ци-я. Shares the "стан-" root, illustrating the consistent syllabification of this morpheme.