Hyphenation ofгидроэлектростанция

Linguistic Analysis of "гидроэлектростанция" (hydroelectric power station)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидроэлектростанция" (gidroelektrostantsiya) is a complex noun denoting a hydroelectric power station. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ги-дро-э-лек-тро-стан-ци-я

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydor" (ὕδωρ) meaning "water". Indicates relation to water.
• Root: электро- (elektro-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning "amber" (originally referring to the electrical properties of amber). Indicates relation to electricity.
• Root: стан- (stan-) - From Old Slavic stanъ meaning "place, position, station".
• Suffix: -ция (-tsiya) - A suffix forming abstract nouns, often from verbs or other nouns. Originates from Greek -ία (-ia).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-ста́н-ци-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪˈdroɪ̯ɪlʲɪktraˌstantsɨjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ги- (gi-): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. The 'г' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
• дро- (dro-): /dro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• э- (e-): /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
• лек- (lek-): /lʲɪk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. 'л' is palatalized due to the following 'е'.
• тро- (tro-): /tro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• стан- (stan-): /stɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ци- (tsi-): /tsɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• я (ya): /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the vowel-centric division is the most natural and follows standard practice.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is invariable as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A facility that generates electricity using the power of moving water.
• Translation: Hydroelectric power station
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: ГЭС (GES - abbreviation), гидростанция (gidrostantsiya)
• Antonyms: теплоэлектростанция (teploel'ektrostantsiya - thermal power station), атомная электростанция (atomnaya el'ektrostantsiya - nuclear power station)
• Examples:
  • "Эта гидроэлектростанция обеспечивает энергией весь город." (Eta gidroelektrostantsiya obespechivayet energiyey ves' gorod.) - "This hydroelectric power station provides energy to the whole city."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• телевизор (televizor): те-ле-ви-зор - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• компьютер (komp'yuter): ком-пью-тер - Similar syllable structure, though with a borrowed root. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• автомобиль (avtomobil'): ав-то-мо-биль - Similar syllable structure, with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the third syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. The general rule of dividing before vowels applies consistently across all examples.