двадцатикиломе́тровый
Syllables
два-дца-ти-ки-ло-ме́т-ро-вый
Pronunciation
/dvɐˈt͡sætʲɪkʲɪləˈmʲetrovɨj/
Stress
00100101
Morphemes
двадцать-километр + овый
The word 'двадцатикилометровый' is a complex adjective formed through compounding ('twenty' + 'kilometer') and suffixation. Syllabification follows the sonority principle and preference for open syllables, resulting in the division: два-дца-ти-ки-ло-ме́т-ро-вый. The primary stress falls on the 'ме́т' syllable. Vowel reduction and consonant palatalization are key phonological features.
Definitions
- 1
Relating to a distance of twenty kilometers.
Twenty-kilometer
“Двадцатикилометровый забег”
“Двадцатикилометровая зона”
Stress pattern
Primary stress falls on the third syllable from the end ('ме́т' in 'километровый').
Syllables
два — Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed in isolation but unstressed in the word.. дца — Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.. ти — Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.. ки — Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.. ло — Open syllable.. ме́т — Closed syllable, primary stressed syllable.. ро — Open syllable.. вый — Closed syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Word Parts
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel as the sonority peak.
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are often broken up, with one consonant joining the preceding syllable and the other the following.
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
- Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
- The 'тк' cluster is treated as a single onset for the following syllable.
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