Hyphenation ofдвадцатикилограммовый

Analysis of "двадцатикилограммовый" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатикилограммовый" is an adjective meaning "twenty-kilogram" or "weighing twenty kilograms." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• двадцать (dvadtsat’) – Root: "twenty" (Slavic origin). Numerical root.
• килограмм (kilogramm) – Root: "kilogram" (Greek origin: chilio - thousand + gramma - weight). Borrowed root.
• -овый (-ovy) – Suffix: Adjectival suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating belonging or characteristic. (Slavic origin).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐd͡tsɐˈtʲɪkʲɪlɐˈɡramːəvɨj/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• двад /dvɐd/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if it's sonorant (like /l/, /m/, /n/, /r/).
• ца /tsɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Palatalization of /t/ due to following /i/.
• ки /kʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Palatalization of /k/ due to following /i/.
• ло /lɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a vowel.
• грам /ɡram/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.
• мо /mɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a vowel.
• вый /vɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.

7. Exceptions/Special Cases (Syllable Level):

• The consonant clusters /dts/ and /tk/ are common in Russian and are treated as onsets for the following syllable.
• Palatalization of consonants before /i/ is a regular feature and doesn't affect syllabification directly, but influences pronunciation.

8. Exceptions/Special Cases (Word Level):

• The word is a compound adjective, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification. However, the rules are consistently applied here.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily an adjective. It doesn't typically change its syllabification based on grammatical function.

10. Definition & Semantics:

• двадцатикилограммовый (dvadtsatikilogrammovyj)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Twenty-kilogram"
    • "Weighing twenty kilograms"
  • Translation: Twenty-kilogram
  • Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the object being weighed.
  • Antonyms: None readily available.
  • Examples:
    • "двадцатикилограммовый мешок" (dvadtsatikilogrammovyj meshok) - a twenty-kilogram sack
    • "двадцатикилограммовый груз" (dvadtsatikilogrammovyj gruz) - a twenty-kilogram load

11. Phonological Comparison:

• десятикилограммовый (desyatkilogrammovyj) - "ten-kilogram": де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
• пятидесятикилограммовый (pyatidesyatkilogrammovyj) - "fifty-kilogram": пя-ти-де-ся-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый. Longer, but follows the same syllabification principles.
• граммовый (grammovyj) - "gram-like": грам-мо-вый. Shorter, but demonstrates the -овый suffix and its syllabification.

These comparisons show consistent application of syllabification rules based on vowel/consonant sequences and stress placement.

12. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV): Syllables are typically divided between vowels.
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant, especially if it's a sonorant.
• Rule 3: Suffixes: Suffixes are generally treated as separate syllables.
• Rule 4: Stress: Stress influences vowel reduction, but doesn't directly dictate syllable division.

13. Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllabification.
• Palatalization of consonants before /i/ is a phonetic feature that doesn't alter syllable boundaries.

14. Short Analysis:

The word "двадцатикилограммовый" is syllabified as двад-ца-ти-ки-ло-грам-мо-вый, with stress on the third syllable. It's a compound adjective formed from "twenty," "kilogram," and the adjectival suffix "-овый." Syllabification follows standard Russian rules based on vowel/consonant sequences and consonant cluster resolution.