Hyphenation ofдвадцатишестилетнее
Syllable Division:
два-дца-ти-ше-сти-ле-тнее
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲɪʂɨsʲtʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010111
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ти' in 'двадцати'). The 'ле' syllable also receives secondary stress, though less prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, contains a retroflex consonant.
Open syllable, contains palatalized consonants.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant and a reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: двадцать, шесть, лет
Proto-Slavic origins, representing 'twenty', 'six', and 'year' respectively.
Suffix: -нее
Adjectival suffix indicating belonging or relation, Slavic origin.
Relating to the age of twenty-six.
Translation: Twenty-six-year-old
Examples:
"двадцатишестилетнее издание (a twenty-six-year-old edition)"
"двадцатишестилетнее дерево (a twenty-six-year-old tree)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root structure and compounding pattern.
Similar age-related adjective formation.
Similar age-related adjective formation with a more complex tens component.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes syllables ending in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Breaks up consonant clusters to create pronounceable syllables, favoring sonority sequencing.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation and can lead to slight variations.
The palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries and pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'двадцатишестилетнее' is a complex adjective meaning 'twenty-six-year-old'. It's syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution, with primary stress on the third syllable. It's formed from roots representing 'twenty', 'six', and 'year', combined with an adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двадцатишестилетнее" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двадцатишестилетнее" (dvatcatishestiletnee) is an adjective meaning "twenty-six-year-old". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- двадцать (dvatcat’) – Root: "twenty" (Proto-Slavic origin)
- и (i) – Conjunction: "and" (connecting the tens and units)
- шесть (shest’) – Root: "six" (Proto-Slavic origin)
- лет (let) – Root: "year" (Proto-Slavic origin)
- -нее (-nee) – Suffix: Adjectival suffix indicating belonging or relation (Slavic origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: двад-ца-ти-ше́с-ти-ле́т-нее.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲɪʂɨsʲtʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The clusters "ст" and "стл" are handled by attempting to create open syllables where possible, but the phonetic realization often involves some degree of syllabic influence from the preceding vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Twenty-six-year-old.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Twenty-six-year-old
- Synonyms: None readily available as it's a specific age.
- Antonyms: None readily available.
- Examples: "двадцатишестилетнее издание" (a twenty-six-year-old edition), "двадцатишестилетнее дерево" (a twenty-six-year-old tree).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцать пять (dvatcat’ pyat’) – "twenty-five": Syllabification: двад-цать-пять. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable of the first part.
- тридцатилетнее (tridcatiletnee) – "thirty-year-old": Syllabification: трид-ца-ти-ле́т-нее. Similar structure, stress pattern.
- сорокашестилетнее (sorokashestiletnee) – "forty-six-year-old": Syllabification: со-ро-ка-ше́с-ти-ле́т-нее. Similar structure, stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying number of syllables within the root words for the tens and units (twenty, thirty, forty, etc.). The core principle of open syllable preference remains consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction can vary slightly regionally. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed "о" as a weaker [ɐ] sound. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Open Syllable Principle: Prioritizing syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Breaking up consonant clusters where necessary to create pronounceable syllables.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Favoring syllable boundaries between sounds of differing sonority.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.