Hyphenation ofдвадцатишестилетние

Russian Word Analysis: двадцатишестилетние

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатишестилетние" (dvatcatishestiletniye) is an adjective meaning "twenty-six-year-old". It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и', and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):

двад-ца-ти-шес-ти-ле-т-ни-е

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• двадцать (dvatcat’) – Root: "twenty" (Slavic origin)
• -и (-i) – Linking vowel (Slavic origin)
• шесть (shest’) – Root: "six" (Slavic origin)
• -и (-i) – Linking vowel (Slavic origin)
• -лет (-let) – Root: "year" (Slavic origin, diminutive suffix)
• -ни- (-ni-) – Suffix: Adjectival suffix forming relative adjectives (Slavic origin)
• -е (-e) – Ending: Adjectival ending, masculine/neuter plural nominative/accusative (Slavic origin)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: шес-ти-ле́т-ни-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲɪʂɨsʲtʲɪlʲetnʲɪjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• двад- /dvɐt͡/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Potential exception: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant, but 'дв' is a permissible initial cluster.
• -ца- /t͡sɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• -ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• -шес- /ʂɨs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• -ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• -ле- /lʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'е'.
• -т- /t/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Single consonant following a vowel forms its own syllable.
• -ни- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'и'.
• -е /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Vowel reduction.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'дв' cluster is a common initial cluster in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The palatalization rules are consistently applied. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is standard.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., as part of a noun phrase).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• двадцатишестилетние (dvatcatishestiletniye)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Twenty-six-year-old"
    • Translation: "Twenty-six-year-old"
    • Synonyms: None readily available without specifying gender/number.
    • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
    • Examples: "двадцатишестилетние студенты" (twenty-six-year-old students), "двадцатишестилетняя девушка" (a twenty-six-year-old girl).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцать (dvatcat’) – двад-цать (dvad-cat’) - Similar structure, demonstrating the 'дв' cluster and vowel-based division.
• тридцатилетние (tridcatiletniye) – трид-ца-ти-ле-т-ни-е (trid-ca-ti-le-t-ni-e) - Similar structure, showing consistent application of rules.
• сорокалетние (sorokaletniye) – со-ро-ка-ле-т-ни-е (so-ro-ka-le-t-ni-e) - Demonstrates the same principles, with vowel-based division and consonant clusters.