Hyphenation ofдвухсоткилограммовые

Linguistic Analysis of "двухсоткилограммовые" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двухсоткилограммовые" is a complex adjective meaning "two-hundred-kilogram" (plural, genitive/accusative/instrumental). It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

двух-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-вы-е

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: "двух-" (dvu-) - From Proto-Slavic *dъva, meaning "two". Indicates quantity.
• Root: "сот-" (sot-) - From Proto-Slavic *sъto, meaning "hundred".
• Root: "килограм-" (kilogram-) - Borrowed from French "kilogramme", ultimately from Greek *khilio- (thousand) + gramma (weight).
• Suffix: "-ов-" (-ov-) - A linking suffix, often used in compound words.
• Suffix: "-ые" (-ye) - Adjectival plural ending, indicating grammatical gender, number, and case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ки.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvuxsɐtˈkʲiləɡramːəvɨjɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to create syllables with a clear beginning and end. The "кг" cluster is treated as a single onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Two-hundred-kilogram (adjective, plural).
• Translation: Two-hundred-kilogram
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (plural, can be in various cases depending on context)
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Antonyms: Depends on the context.
• Examples:
  • "Двухсоткилограммовые мешки с цементом." (Dvukh sot kilogrammovye meshki s tsementom.) - "Two-hundred-kilogram bags of cement."
  • "Двухсоткилограммовые гири." (Dvukh sot kilogrammovye giri.) - "Two-hundred-kilogram weights."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Трехсоткилограммовые (trekhsotkilogrammovye): "трех-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-вы-е" - Similar structure, stress on "ки".
• Пятисоткилограммовые (pyatisotkilogrammovye): "пять-сот-ки-ло-грам-мо-вы-е" - Similar structure, stress on "ки".
• Десятитонные (desyatitonnyye): "де-ся-ти-тон-ны-е" - Different root, but similar adjectival ending and stress pattern. The syllable division differs due to the different root structure.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Sonority: Syllables are built around vowel nuclei.
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken to create syllables with onsets whenever possible.
• Rule 3: Consonant Clusters: Certain consonant clusters (like "кг") are treated as single onsets.
• Rule 4: Morphological Boundaries: Syllabification often respects morphemic boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division. The linking suffix "-ов-" can sometimes be challenging to syllabify, but it's generally treated as part of the preceding root.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are consistent, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.