Hyphenation ofдвухсоткилометровый
Syllable Division:
двух-сот-ки-ло-мет-ро-вый
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvuxsɐtʲkʲɪləˈmʲetrəvɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'ки' (kʲɪ).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: двух-
Proto-Slavic *dъva* - 'two'
Root: сот-
Proto-Slavic *soto* - 'hundred'
Suffix: -овый
Relative adjective suffix
Relating to or measuring two hundred kilometers.
Translation: Two-hundred-kilometer
Examples:
"двухсоткилометровый пробег"
"двухсоткилометровый маршрут"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compounding structure and stress pattern.
Similar compounding structure and stress pattern.
Similar compounding structure, though different suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowels. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex or disrupt the vowel-centric pattern.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants does not directly affect syllable division but influences pronunciation within the syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.
The 'километр' component is treated as a single morphemic unit despite its internal structure.
Summary:
The word 'двухсоткилометровый' is syllabified based on vowel-centric rules, with stress on the third syllable ('ки'). It's a complex adjective formed through compounding and affixation, with a morphemic structure consisting of a prefix ('двух-'), root ('сот-'), interfix ('километр-'), and suffix ('-овый'). Vowel reduction and palatalization are key phonetic features.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "двухсоткилометровый"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двухсоткилометровый" (dvukhсотkilometrovyy) is a complex adjective meaning "two-hundred-kilometer". It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'e' and 'i', vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, and a relatively strong stress on a specific syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: "двух-" (dvukh-) - from Proto-Slavic dъva, meaning "two".
- Root: "сот-" (сот-) - from Proto-Slavic soto, meaning "hundred".
- Interfix: "-километр-" (-kilometr-) - borrowed from Greek khiliometron (χιλιομέτρον), meaning "thousand meters". Functions as a combining form.
- Suffix: "-овый" (-ovy) - a relative adjective suffix, indicating "made of," "relating to," or "having the quality of."
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "кило".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvuxsɐtʲkʲɪləˈmʲetrəvɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the soft consonants (palatalized) and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables are key considerations. The consonant cluster "стк" is permissible, and the vowel "о" is reduced to /ɐ/ in the first syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Two-hundred-kilometer.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Two-hundred-kilometer
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
- Antonyms: (Depending on context) - short-distance, nearby.
- Examples: "двухсоткилометровый пробег" (a two-hundred-kilometer run), "двухсоткилометровый маршрут" (a two-hundred-kilometer route).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "трёхсотметровый" (tryokhсотmetrovyy) - "three-hundred-meter": Syllable division: трёх-сот-ме-тро-вый. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
- "однокилометровый" (odnokilometrovyy) - "one-kilometer": Syllable division: од-но-ки-ло-ме-тро-вый. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
- "пятисотлетний" (pyatisotletniy) - "five-hundred-year-old": Syllable division: пя-ти-сот-лет-ний. Different suffix, but similar compounding structure. Stress on the third syllable.
The consistency in stress placement on the root of the numerical component (сот, тыс, etc.) is notable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.