Hyphenation ofдвухсотпятидесятилетие
Syllable Division:
двух-сот-пяти-деся-ти-ле-ти-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvuxsɐtˈpʲætʲɪdʲɪsʲɪˈtʲilʲɪjɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ти' in 'десяти').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Stressed open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, pre-stress.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, stressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: двух-
From Proto-Slavic *dъva, meaning 'two'. Numeral quantifier.
Root: сот-пяти-десяти-
Roots meaning 'hundred', 'five', and 'ten' respectively. Numeral bases.
Suffix: -летие
From Proto-Slavic *lětъ, meaning '-year' or '-anniversary'. Noun-forming suffix.
Bicentennial, a 200th anniversary.
Translation: Bicentennial
Examples:
"Празднование двухсотпятидесятилетия города было грандиозным."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-летие' suffix and a similar compounding structure.
Similar compounding pattern with multiple numeral roots and the '-летие' suffix.
Shares the '-летие' suffix and a simpler numeral base.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complexity present a challenge for syllabification.
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'двухсотпятидесятилетие' is a complex noun meaning 'bicentennial'. It's syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in eight syllables. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed through compounding of numeral roots and the addition of the suffix '-летие'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двухсотпятидесятилетие" (dvukhсотпятидесятилетие)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двухсотпятидесятилетие" (dvukhсотпятидесятилетие) is a complex noun meaning "bicentennial." It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- двух- (dvukh-): Prefix, meaning "two" (from Proto-Slavic *dъva). Morphological function: numeral quantifier.
- -сот- (-sot-): Root, meaning "hundred" (from Proto-Slavic *sъto). Morphological function: numeral base.
- -пяти- (-pyati-): Root, meaning "five" (from Proto-Slavic *pętь). Morphological function: numeral base.
- -десяти- (-desyati-): Root, meaning "ten" (from Proto-Slavic *desętь). Morphological function: numeral base.
- -летие (-letiye): Suffix, meaning "-year" or "-anniversary" (from Proto-Slavic *lětъ). Morphological function: noun-forming suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ти- in -десяти-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvuxsɐtˈpʲætʲɪdʲɪsʲɪˈtʲilʲɪjɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but doesn't change the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Bicentennial, a 200th anniversary.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
- Synonyms: двухвековой юбилей (dvukhvekoy yubiley) - two-century anniversary
- Antonyms: None directly applicable (it's an anniversary term)
- Examples: "Празднование двухсотпятидесятилетия города было грандиозным." (Prazdnovaniye dvukhсотпятидесятилетия goroda bylo grandioznym.) - "The celebration of the city's bicentennial was grand."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- тысячелетие (тыся-че-ле-ти-е): "millennium" - Similar structure with multiple roots and a suffix. Stress is on the penultimate syllable.
- тридцатилетие (трид-ца-ти-ле-ти-е): "thirtieth anniversary" - Similar compounding pattern. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- столетие (сто-ле-ти-е): "century" - Simpler structure, but shares the "-летие" suffix and stress pattern.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes open syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The word is exceptionally long and complex, making it a challenging case for syllabification. The presence of multiple roots and the prefix adds to the complexity.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.