Hyphenation ofдвухсотпятидесятилетнего
Syllable Division:
двух-сот-пяти-десяти-летнего
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvuxsɐtˈpʲætʲɪdʲɪsʲɪˈtʲɪlʲɪtʲnʲɪvəˈɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('десяти'). Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Stressed syllable, open syllable.
Stressed syllable, open syllable.
Final syllable, contains a reduced vowel and a final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: двух-
Proto-Slavic *dъva, meaning 'two'. Quantitative prefix.
Root: сот-пяти-десяти-лет-
Roots denoting 'hundred', 'five', 'ten', and 'year' respectively. Proto-Slavic origins.
Suffix: -него
Genitive singular adjectival ending. Indicates possession or relation.
Two hundred and fifty-year-old
Translation: Two hundred and fifty-year-old
Examples:
"двухсотпятидесятилетнего дуба (a two hundred and fifty-year-old oak tree)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with roots for 'hundred' and 'fifty', consistent stress pattern.
Shares the 'двух-' prefix, demonstrating vowel reduction and stress placement.
Similar root '-ста' for 'hundred', consistent stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables are formed to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken to create open syllables, prioritizing sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
Regional variations may exist in vowel reduction patterns, but do not typically alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'двухсотпятидесятилетнего' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from multiple roots and a suffix, meaning 'two hundred and fifty-year-old'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двухсотпятидесятилетнего" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двухсотпятидесятилетнего" is a complex adjective meaning "two hundred and fifty-year-old". It's formed through a series of compounding and inflectional processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- двух- (dvukh-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic dъva, meaning "two". Functions to indicate quantity.
- -сот- (-sot-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic sъto, meaning "hundred".
- -пяти- (-pyati-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic pętь, meaning "five".
- -десяти- (-desyati-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic desętь, meaning "ten".
- -лет- (-let-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic lěto, meaning "year".
- -него (-nego): Genitive singular adjectival ending, indicating possession or relation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ти- in -десяти-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvuxsɐtˈpʲætʲɪdʲɪsʲɪˈtʲɪlʲɪtʲnʲɪvəˈɡɔ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of consonant clusters (e.g., -стп-, -стд-) requires careful consideration. Russian allows for some consonant clusters within syllables, but generally prefers to break them if possible while maintaining the open syllable principle.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case, though vowel reduction patterns may vary slightly depending on the specific inflection.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Two hundred and fifty-year-old.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Two hundred and fifty-year-old
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies)
- Antonyms: (None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies)
- Examples: "двухсотпятидесятилетнего дуба" (a two hundred and fifty-year-old oak tree).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- стопятьдесят (stopʲætʲdʲɪsʲɪtʲ) - one hundred and fifty: Syllable division: сто-пять-де-сят. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- двести (dvʲɪˈstʲi) - two hundred: Syllable division: двес-ти. Similar prefix "двух-" reduced to "две-", stress on the second syllable.
- триста (trʲɪˈsta) - three hundred: Syllable division: трис-та. Similar root "-ста", stress on the second syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllable division rules based on vowel presence and stress patterns.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken when possible to create open syllables.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are structured to maximize sonority (loudness) towards the nucleus (vowel).
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.