Hyphenation ofдезинтоксикационный
Syllable Division:
де-зин-ток-си-ка-ци-он-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪzʲɪnˈtɔksʲɪkɐˈtsʲɪənːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable (ка́).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a vowel followed by a consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Latin origin, meaning 'removal, reversal'
Root: токсик-
From Greek *toxikon* (poison)
Suffix: -аци-онн-ый
Formative suffixes indicating process/result and adjectival ending
Relating to or causing detoxification; detoxicating.
Translation: Detoxification, detoxicating
Examples:
"Дезинтоксикационная терапия"
"Дезинтоксикационный центр"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'токсик-' root and '-ация' suffix.
Shares the 'токсик-' root.
Shares the '-тика' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers CV syllables, so consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
Sonority Hierarchy
When consonant clusters occur, consonants are assigned to syllables based on their sonority.
Consonant Clusters
Clusters are broken up to create open syllables whenever possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Consonant clusters require careful application of the sonority hierarchy and open syllable principle.
Summary:
The word 'дезинтоксикационный' is an eight-syllable adjective derived from Latin and Greek roots. Syllable division follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with primary stress on the fourth syllable. It denotes a process of detoxification.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дезинтоксикационный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дезинтоксикационный" (dezintoksikatsionnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "detoxification" or "detoxicating." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian derived adjectives. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: де- (de-) - Latin origin, meaning "removal," "reversal," or "deprivation."
- Root: токсик- (toksik-) - From Greek toxikon (poison), relating to toxins.
- Suffix: -аци- (-atsi-) - A suffix forming nouns and adjectives denoting a process or result, often from a verb. Latin/Greek origin.
- Suffix: -онн- (-onn-) - A suffix used to form adjectives.
- Suffix: -ый (-yy) - A common adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative/accusative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: де-зин-токси-ка́-ци-он-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪzʲɪnˈtɔksʲɪkɐˈtsʲɪənːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't change the syllable division based on orthography.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it's derived from a process (detoxification), it functions descriptively. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or causing detoxification; detoxicating.
- Translation: Detoxification, detoxicating (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: очищающий (ochishchayushchiy - cleansing), оздоравливающий (ozdoravlivayushchiy - health-improving)
- Antonyms: отравляющий (otravlyayushchiy - poisoning)
- Examples:
- "Дезинтоксикационная терапия" (dezintoksikatsionnaya terapiya) - Detoxification therapy.
- "Дезинтоксикационный центр" (dezintoksikatsionnyy tsentr) - Detoxification center.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интоксикация (intoksikatsiya): ин-токси-ка́-ци-я. Similar root and suffix structure. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- токсикология (toksikologiya): ток-си-ко-ло́-ги-я. Similar root. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- диагностика (diagnostika): ди-аг-но-сти́-ка. Shares the -тика suffix. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and structure of the prefixes and overall word length. The syllable division principles remain consistent – maximizing open syllables and respecting sonority hierarchies.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not affect the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Principle: Russian prefers CV syllables. Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
- Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: When consonant clusters occur, consonants are assigned to syllables based on their sonority (vowels > liquids > nasals > fricatives > stops).
- Rule 3: Consonant Clusters: Clusters are broken up to create open syllables whenever possible.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.