Hyphenation ofдезинтоксикационным
Syllable Division:
де-зин-ток-си-ка-ци-он-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪzʲɪnˈtoksʲɪkət͡sʲɪˈonːɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'ка' (/kɐ/). The stress is strong and clear.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, root syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, inflectional ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Latin origin (dis-), negating prefix.
Root: токсик-
Greek origin (toxikon), relating to toxins.
Suffix: -аци-онн-ым
Combination of Greek and Slavic suffixes forming an adjective.
Relating to or causing the removal of toxins from the body.
Translation: Detoxifying
Examples:
"Дезинтоксикационная терапия"
"Дезинтоксикационные мероприятия"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and suffixation.
Similar suffixation (-ция) and syllable division patterns.
Similar suffixation (-ция) and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are split to maximize onsets, creating separate syllables for each consonant where possible.
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel
Syllables are formed around vowels, with consonants assigned to the adjacent vowel.
Suffix Separation
Suffixes are generally separated into individual syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can influence perceived syllable boundaries, but does not alter the orthographic division.
The long consonant 'нн' is divided according to the standard rule of separating each consonant.
Summary:
The word 'дезинтоксикационным' is a complex Russian adjective with eight syllables, divided according to rules maximizing onsets and separating suffixes. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ка'). It's formed from a Latin prefix, a Greek root, and Slavic suffixes, denoting a process of detoxification.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дезинтоксикационным" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дезинтоксикационным" is a complex adjective meaning "detoxifying" or "related to detoxification." It's a relatively long word with multiple prefixes and suffixes, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
де-зин-ток-си-ка-ци-он-ным
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: де- (de-) - Origin: Latin (dis-). Function: Reversal, negation.
- Root: токсик- (toksik-) - Origin: Greek (toxikon - poison). Function: Relates to toxins.
- Suffix: -аци- (-atsi-) - Origin: Greek. Function: Forms nouns denoting a process or action.
- Suffix: -онн- (-onn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives.
- Suffix: -ым (-ym) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival inflectional ending, instrumental/dative singular masculine/neuter.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "ка" (ka): де-зин-ток-си-ка-ци-он-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪzʲɪnˈtoksʲɪkət͡sʲɪˈonːɨm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can influence perceived syllable boundaries. The long consonant "нн" is a potential edge case, but it's divided according to the standard rule of separating each consonant.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While it doesn't change syllabification based on grammatical role, the inflectional ending (-ым) indicates its case, gender, and number.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or causing the removal of toxins from the body.
- Translation: Detoxifying, detoxification-related.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: очищающий (ochishchayushchiy - cleansing), оздоравливающий (ozdoravlivayushchiy - health-improving)
- Antonyms: отравляющий (otravlyayushchiy - poisoning)
- Examples:
- "Дезинтоксикационная терапия" (Dezintoksikatsionnaya terapiya) - Detoxification therapy.
- "Дезинтоксикационные мероприятия" (Dezintoksikatsionnye meropriyatiya) - Detoxification measures.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информация (informatsiya): ин-фор-ма-ци-я - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on "ма".
- организация (organizatsiya): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я - Similar suffixation (-ция) and syllable division patterns. Stress on "за".
- коммуникация (kommunikatsiya): ком-му-ни-ка-ци-я - Similar suffixation (-ция) and consonant clusters. Stress on "ка".
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant clusters at the beginning of the root and the placement of the stress. The suffix "-ция" consistently forms a separate syllable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization of consonants. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally split to maximize onsets (e.g., "дз" in "дезин").
- Rule 2: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel: Syllables are typically formed around vowels, with consonants assigned to the adjacent vowel (e.g., "ток").
- Rule 3: Suffix Separation: Suffixes are generally separated into individual syllables (e.g., "-ка-ци-он-ным").
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.