Hyphenation ofдезинформировавшаяся

Linguistic Analysis of "дезинформировавшаяся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дезинформировавшаяся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "дезинформировать" (to disinform). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

де-зин-фор-ми-ро-вав-шая-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (from Latin de- meaning "down, away, removal"). Function: negation/reversal.
• Root: -зинформирова- (from French désinformer via German, ultimately from Latin in-, "not", and formare, "to form"). Function: core meaning of providing false information.
• Suffix: -вш- (past active participle suffix). Function: indicates past action and active voice.
• Suffix: -ая (adjectival ending, feminine singular). Function: indicates gender and grammatical category.
• Suffix: -ся (reflexive/return particle). Function: indicates a reflexive action or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: де-зин-фор-ми-ро-вав-шая-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪzʲɪn fɐrˈmʲirəvɐɕːə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. The vowel /ɐ/ in unstressed positions undergoes reduction. The palatalization of consonants before /ɪ/ and /ʲ/ is also crucial.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past active participle functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having disinformed; having provided false information.
• Translation: Having disinformed (English)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
• Synonyms: обманувшая (obmanuvshaya - having deceived), введшая в заблуждение (vedshaya v zabluzhdeniye - having led into error)
• Antonyms: проинформировавшая (proinformirovavshaya - having informed)
• Examples:
  • "Дезинформировавшаяся публика была возмущена." (Dezinformirovavshayasya publika byla vozmushchena. - The disinformed public was outraged.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информировавшаяся (informirovavshayasya): де-зин-фор-ми-ро-вав-шая-ся vs. ин-фор-ми-ро-вав-шая-ся. The addition of the prefix "де-" adds one syllable and alters the initial consonant cluster.
• дезинформация (dezinformatsiya): де-зин-фор-ма-ци-я. Similar root structure, but the suffix changes the syllable count and stress pattern.
• формировавшаяся (formirovavshayasya): фор-ми-ро-вав-шая-ся. Lacks the "дезин-" prefix, resulting in a shorter word and a different initial syllable structure.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

{
"syllable_analysis": [
    {"syllable": "де", "ipa_transcription": "/dʲe/", "description": "Open syllable, initial syllable."},
    {"syllable": "зин", "ipa_transcription": "/zʲɪn/", "description": "Closed syllable, palatalized consonant."},
    {"syllable": "фор", "ipa_transcription": "/fɐr/", "description": "Closed syllable, vowel reduction."},
    {"syllable": "ми", "ipa_transcription": "/mʲi/", "description": "Closed syllable, palatalized consonant."},
    {"syllable": "ро", "ipa_transcription": "/rɐ/", "description": "Open, stressed syllable, vowel reduction."},
    {"syllable": "вав", "ipa_transcription": "/vɐv/", "description": "Open syllable, vowel reduction."},
    {"syllable": "шая", "ipa_transcription": "/ɕːɐjə/", "description": "Closed syllable, long soft consonant."},
    {"syllable": "ся", "ipa_transcription": "/sʲə/", "description": "Closed syllable, reflexive particle, palatalized consonant."}
],
"syllable_division": "де-зин-фор-ми-ро-вав-шая-ся",
"morphemic_breakdown": {
    "prefix": {
        "value": "де-",
        "additional": "Latin origin, negating prefix"
    },
    "root": {
        "value": "зинформирова-",
        "additional": "French/Latin origin, core meaning of disinforming"
    },
    "suffix": {
        "value": "-вш-",
        "additional": "Past active participle suffix"
    },
    "suffix": {
        "value": "-ая",
        "additional": "Feminine singular adjectival ending"
    },
    "suffix": {
        "value": "-ся",
        "additional": "Reflexive/return particle"
    }
},
"phonetic_transcription": "/dʲɪzʲɪn fɐrˈmʲirəvɐɕːə/",
"stress_pattern": {
    "value": "00001000",
    "explanation": "Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable 'ро'."
},
"meanings": [
    {
        "part_of_speech": "adjective",
        "definitions": [
            {
                "definition": "Having disinformed; having provided false information.",
                "translation": "Having disinformed",
                "synonyms": ["обманувшая", "ведшая в заблуждение"],
                "antonyms": ["проинформировавшая"],
                "examples": ["Дезинформировавшаяся публика была возмущена."]
            }
        ]
    }
],
"similar_words_comparison": [
    {
        "word": "информировавшаяся",
        "syllables": "ин-фор-ми-ро-вав-шая-ся",
        "reason": "Shares the same root and suffixes, differing only in the prefix."
    },
    {
        "word": "дезинформация",
        "syllables": "де-зин-фор-ма-ци-я",
        "reason": "Shares the same prefix and root, but has a different suffix."
    },
    {
        "word": "формировавшаяся",
        "syllables": "фор-ми-ро-вав-шая-ся",
        "reason": "Shares the same root and suffixes, lacking the 'дезин-' prefix."
    }
],
"division_rules": [
    {
        "rule": "Open Syllable Principle",
        "how": "Russian syllabification aims to create open (CV) syllables whenever possible. This influences the division around consonant clusters."
    },
    {
        "rule": "Sonority Hierarchy",
        "how": "Syllable boundaries tend to occur between sounds of decreasing sonority (e.g., vowel-consonant, sonorant-obstruent)."
    },
    {
        "rule": "Consonant Clusters",
        "how": "Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize open syllables, often placing consonants with the following vowel."
    }
],
"special_considerations": [
    "Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.",
    "Palatalization of consonants before /ɪ/ and /ʲ/ affects syllable structure and pronunciation.",
    "Regional variations in pronunciation may exist, potentially influencing syllable division in subtle ways."
],
"short_analysis": "The word 'дезинформировавшаяся' is a complex adjective derived from the verb 'дезинформировать'. It is divided into eight syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its Latin and French origins, and its grammatical function as a past active participle."
}