Hyphenation ofдезинформировавшегося
Syllable Division:
де-зин-фор-ми-ро-вав-ше-го-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪzʲɪn fɐrˈmʲirəvɐvʂɪɡə sʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро' in 'ми-ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Open syllable, reflexive particle.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: дез-
From Latin *dis-*, negation.
Root: информир-
From Latin *informare*, core meaning of information.
Suffix: -ова-,-вш-,-его,-ся
Imperfective verb stem, past tense participle, masculine singular, reflexive particle.
Having been disinformed
Translation: Having been disinformed
Examples:
"Он был дезинформировавшегося источника."
"Дезинформировавшегося гражданина использовали в политических целях."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'информир-' and similar suffixation.
Shares the prefix 'дез-' and root 'информир-'
Shares the root 'информир-' and similar suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create more permissible syllable structures.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) varies regionally but does not affect written syllable division.
The complex suffixation requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'дезинформировавшегося' is a complex past active participle syllabified based on the sonority principle and open syllable preference. It consists of a Latin-derived prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. Syllabification is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дезинформировавшегося" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дезинформировавшегося" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "дезинформировать" (to disinform). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: дез- (dez-) - From Latin dis- meaning "not, opposite of". Function: negation.
- Root: -информир- (-informir-) - From Latin informare meaning "to shape, to inform". Function: core meaning of information.
- Suffixes:
- -ова- (-ova-) - Forms the imperfective verb stem.
- -вш- (-vsh-) - Past tense participle suffix.
- -его (-ego) - Short form masculine singular past active participle ending.
- -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Return particle, indicating the action is performed on the subject itself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: де-зин-фор-ми-ро-вав-шего-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪzʲɪn fɐrˈmʲirəvɐvʂɪɡə sʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a short-form masculine singular past active participle. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having been disinformed; having undergone the process of being misinformed.
- Translation: Having been disinformed.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: обманутого (obmanutogo - deceived), введенного в заблуждение (vedennogo v zabluzhdeniye - misled)
- Antonyms: проинформированного (proinformirovannogo - informed)
- Examples:
- Он был дезинформировавшегося источника. (On byl dezinformirovashegosya istochnika.) - He was from a source that had been disinformed.
- Дезинформировавшегося гражданина использовали в политических целях. (Dezinformirovashegosya grazhdanina ispol'zovali v politicheskikh tselyakh.) - The disinformed citizen was used for political purposes.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информировать (informirovat'): ин-фор-ми-ро-вать. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent division around the root.
- дезинформация (dezinformatsiya): де-зин-фор-ма-ци-я. Similar prefix and root structure, showing consistent syllabification of these elements.
- проинформированный (proinformirovannyy): про-ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный. Demonstrates how prefixes and suffixes are consistently separated into syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the syllabification remains consistent, vowel reduction (akan'ye vs. okan'ye) can vary regionally. Akan'ye (reducing unstressed 'o' to 'a') is more common in northern dialects, while okan'ye (preserving 'o') is found in southern dialects. This affects pronunciation but not the written syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create more permissible syllable structures.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.