Hyphenation ofдезорганизовывающими
Syllable Division:
де-зо-ор-га-ни-зо-вы-ва-ю-щи-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪzɐrɡənʲɪˈzəvəvɐjʉɕːɪmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ни').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Syllable centered around the vowel 'ю'.
Syllable with a long soft consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Latin origin, negating prefix.
Root: организов-
Greek origin, relating to organization.
Suffix: ыва-ющ-ими
Slavic origin, iterative aspect, present active participle, plural dative/instrumental case.
Disorganizing
Translation: Disorganizing
Examples:
"Дезорганизовывающими факторами стали задержки поставок."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'организов-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'де-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'организов-' and the suffix '-ыва-'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open (CV) syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable nuclei.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long soft consonant 'щ' is a standard feature of Russian phonology and doesn't significantly alter syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon in Russian.
Summary:
The word 'дезорганизовывающими' is a complex adjective formed from the verb 'дезорганизовывать'. It is divided into 11 syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with stress on the fifth syllable ('ни'). The morphemic structure includes a Latin prefix 'де-', a Greek root 'организов-', and Slavic suffixes indicating aspect, participle formation, and grammatical case.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дезорганизовывающими" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дезорганизовывающими" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "дезорганизовывать" (to disorganize). Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
де-зо-ор-га-ни-зо-вы-ва-ю-щи-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: де- (de-), Latin origin, meaning "removal, negation, reversal". Morphological function: prefix, negating the action.
- Root: -организов- (-organiz-), from the Greek "organon" (tool, instrument) via French/Latin. Morphological function: root, denoting organization.
- Suffixes:
- -ыва- (-yva-), Slavic origin, iterative/imperfective aspect marker. Morphological function: suffix, forming the verb.
- -ющ- (-yushch-), Slavic origin, present active participle suffix. Morphological function: suffix, forming the adjective.
- -ими (-imi), Slavic origin, plural dative/instrumental case ending. Morphological function: suffix, indicating grammatical case and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ни. The stress pattern is crucial for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪzɐrɡənʲɪˈzəvəvɐjʉɕːɪmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| де | /dʲe/ | Open syllable principle. 'д' is followed by a vowel. | None |
| зо | /zɔ/ | Open syllable principle. 'з' is followed by a vowel. | None |
| ор | /ɔr/ | Open syllable principle. 'о' is followed by a consonant and then a vowel in the next syllable. | None |
| га | /ɡɐ/ | Open syllable principle. 'г' is followed by a vowel. | None |
| ни | /nʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. 'н' is followed by a vowel. This syllable is stressed. | None |
| зо | /zə/ | Open syllable principle. 'з' is followed by a vowel. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| вы | /vɨ/ | Open syllable principle. 'в' is followed by a vowel. | None |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Open syllable principle. 'в' is followed by a vowel. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ю | /jʉ/ | Syllable formed around the vowel 'ю'. | None |
| щи | /ɕːɪ/ | Syllable formed around the consonant cluster 'щ' and vowel 'и'. | 'щ' is a long, palatalized consonant. |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. 'м' is followed by a vowel. | Palatalization of 'м' due to the following 'и'. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "зв" in "зовывающими" is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The long soft consonant "щ" is also standard.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a present active participle, the word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: дезорганизовывающими
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
- Definitions:
- Translation: disorganizing
- Synonyms: разрушающими (destroying), сбивающими с толку (confusing)
- Antonyms: организующими (organizing)
- Examples: "Дезорганизовывающими факторами стали задержки поставок." (Disorganizing factors were delivery delays.)
- Grammatical Category: Plural, Dative/Instrumental case.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- организация (organization): о-р-га-ни-за-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the 'а' syllable.
- дезинформация (disinformation): де-зин-фор-ма-ци-я. Similar prefix 'де-' and comparable syllable structure.
- организовывать (to organize): о-р-га-ни-зо-вы-вать. Shares the root 'организов-' and the suffix '-ыва-'.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying suffixes and the length of the word. The core principle of open syllable preference remains consistent across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.