Hyphenation ofденационализированный
Syllable Division:
де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010101
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (ци).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Latin origin (via French), negative/reversal function.
Root: наци-
Latin origin (*natio*), denotes 'nation'.
Suffix: -ализирован-
French origin (*-isation*), forms a verbal adjective.
Denationalized; deprived of national characteristics or ownership.
Translation: Denationalized
Examples:
"Имущество было денационализировано."
"Это предприятие было денационализировано в процессе приватизации."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'наци-' root and similar suffix structure.
Demonstrates vowel reduction and consonant cluster handling.
Illustrates consonant cluster handling and vowel reduction patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification favors creating open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken before the most sonorous consonant.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, affecting syllable perception.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction significantly impacts the perceived syllable boundaries.
Consonant clusters require careful consideration based on sonority.
The word's length and complex morphology present challenges for syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'денационализированный' is a complex adjective formed from Latin and Slavic roots. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with primary stress on the third syllable. Vowel reduction is a key phonological feature affecting pronunciation and syllable perception.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "денационализированный" (denatsionalizirovannyj)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "денационализированный" is a past passive participle in Russian, meaning "denationalized." It's a complex word formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: де- (de-) - Origin: Latin (via French). Function: Reversal, negation.
- Root: наци- (natsi-) - Origin: Latin natio (nation). Function: Denotes "nation."
- Suffix: -ализирован- (-alizirovan-) - Origin: French -isation. Function: Forms a verbal adjective indicating a process or state.
- Suffix: -нный (-nny) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a passive participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-на-ци-о-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪnɐt͡sʲɪjɐlʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The clusters "стл" and "зр" are handled by attempting to break them before the most sonorous consonant. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective (past passive participle). While it can be used in constructions implying a verb, its core grammatical role is adjectival. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Denationalized; deprived of national characteristics or ownership.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Translation: Denationalized
- Synonyms: денационализированный, лишённый национальных черт (lishyonnyy natsional'nykh chert)
- Antonyms: национализированный (natsionalizirovannyj) - nationalized
- Examples:
- "Имущество было денационализировано." (Imushchestvo bylo denatsionalizirovano.) - "The property was denationalized."
- "Это предприятие было денационализировано в процессе приватизации." (Eto predpriyatiye bylo denatsionalizirovano v protsesse privatizatsii.) - "This enterprise was denationalized during the privatization process."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- национальный (natsional'nyy): на-ци-о-наль-ный /nɐt͡sʲɪjɐˈnalʲnɨj/ - Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent treatment of the "наци-" root.
- реализация (realizatsiya): ре-а-ли-за-ци-я /rʲɪɐlʲɪˈzatsɨjə/ - Shows how vowel reduction affects syllable perception.
- организация (organizatsiya): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я /ɐrɡənʲɪˈzatsɨjə/ - Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the varying suffixes and prefixes attached to the root, and the resulting vowel reduction patterns.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.