Hyphenation ofдесенсибилизироваться

Linguistic Analysis of "десенсибилизироваться" (desensibilizirovat'sya)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "десенсибилизироваться" is a verb meaning "to become desensitized" or "to undergo desensitization." It's a relatively long word, heavily influenced by international scientific vocabulary (specifically, Latin and French). Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

де-сен-си-би-ли-зи-ро-ва-ться

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (de-) - Origin: Latin (dis-). Function: Reversal or negation.
• Root: сенсибилиз- (sensibiliz-) - Origin: Latin sensibilis (perceivable). Function: Relating to sensitivity or perception.
• Suffix: -ирова- (-irova-) - Origin: French -iser. Function: Verb formation, indicating a process or action.
• Suffix: -ться (-tsya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive marker, indicating the action is performed on oneself or is reciprocal.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable: де-сен-си-би-ли-зи-ро-ва́-ться.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪsʲɪnʲsʲɪbʲɪlʲɪˈzʲirəvət͡sːə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters, but it does allow for vowels to separate certain consonant combinations. The 'ро' syllable is a potential edge case, as 'р' can sometimes form a syllable on its own, but in this case, it's bound to the 'ва' to create a valid syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of tense or aspect.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To become desensitized; to undergo a process of reduced emotional or physical responsiveness.
• Grammatical Category: Verb (imperfective)
• Translation: To become desensitized, to undergo desensitization.
• Synonyms: притупляться (prituplyat'sya) - to become dull, ослабевать (oslabeat') - to weaken.
• Antonyms: сенсибилизироваться (sensibilizirovat'sya) - to become sensitized.
• Examples:
  • Он начал десенсибилизироваться к аллергену. (On nachal desensibilizirovat'sya k allergenu.) - He began to become desensitized to the allergen.
  • Пациенту необходимо десенсибилизироваться постепенно. (Patsientu neobkhodimo desensibilizirovat'sya postepenno.) - The patient needs to become desensitized gradually.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• сенсибилизация (sensibilizatsiya): сен-си-би-ли-за-ци-я. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• организация (organizatsiya): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я. Similar suffixation (-ция), stress pattern.
• реабилитация (reabilitatsiya): ре-а-би-ли-та-ци-я. Similar suffixation (-ция), stress pattern.

The key difference is the length and complexity of the prefix and root in "десенсибилизироваться." The longer root necessitates more syllable divisions.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are grouped around the vowel.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Russian generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are particularly complex or involve specific consonant combinations.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Consonant Boundaries: Syllables are typically divided at vowel-consonant boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'j' sound (represented by 'й' or palatalization of preceding consonants) influences syllable structure, creating more closed syllables. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or palatalization. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.