Hyphenation ofдисквалифицированное

Linguistic Analysis of "дисквалифицированное" (diskvalifitsirovannoye)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дисквалифицированное" is a passive participle adjective in Russian, meaning "disqualified." It's a relatively long word formed through a series of prefixation and suffixation processes. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ное

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, ill, difficult." Function: Negation, reversal.
• Root: квалифицир- (kvalifitsir-) - From Latin qualificare meaning "to qualify." Function: Core meaning related to qualification.
• Suffix: -ованн- (-ovann-) - A suffix forming passive participles. Function: Indicates a completed action performed on the subject.
• Suffix: -ое (-oye) - Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, singular form. Function: Grammatical agreement.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ное.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪskvɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɪˈrovənːəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ди /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Potential exception: The palatalization of 'д' could create a slight onglide, but it's still considered a separate syllable.
• сква /skvɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
• ли /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• фи /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ци /tsɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ро /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. This syllable receives the primary stress.
• ван /vɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ное /nːəjə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'н' is followed by a vowel, creating a syllable. The doubled 'н' is a result of the suffixation process.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable structure is relatively simple, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is significant. The 'о' in "ро" is pronounced as /o/ due to stress. The final 'е' is reduced to /ə/ (schwa).

8. Grammatical Role:

As a passive participle adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function in a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: дисквалифицированное (diskvalifitsirovannoye)
• Translation: Disqualified
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Passive Participle)
• Synonyms: отстраненный (otstranennyy - removed), лишенный (lishennyy - deprived)
• Antonyms: квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyy - qualified)
• Examples:
  • "Дисквалифицированный спортсмен не мог участвовать в соревнованиях." (The disqualified athlete could not participate in the competition.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• квалификация (kvalifikatsiya): ква-ли-фи-ка-ци-я - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
• квалифицировать (kvalifitsirovat'): ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-вать - Similar syllable structure, stress on the sixth syllable.
• дискредитировать (diskreditirat'): дис-кре-ди-ти-ро-вать - Similar prefix, similar suffix, stress on the sixth syllable.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the regular application of Russian syllabification rules. The presence of consonant clusters and vowel reduction are common features.