Hyphenation ofдисквалифицированной

Linguistic Analysis of "дисквалифицированной" (diskvalifitsirovannoy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дисквалифицированной" is a feminine past passive participle of the verb "дисквалифицировать" (diskvalifitsirovat') meaning "to disqualify". It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ной

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, difficult, abnormal". Function: Negation, reversal.
• Root: квалифицировать (kvalifitsirovat') - From Latin qualificare meaning "to qualify". Function: Core meaning of assigning a quality or skill.
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - A suffix forming passive participles from verbs. Function: Indicates a completed action performed on the subject.
• Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Feminine singular past passive participle ending. Function: Grammatical gender and tense/aspect marking.
• Suffix: -ной (-noy) - A variant of the feminine singular past passive participle ending, used after certain consonant clusters. Function: Grammatical gender and tense/aspect marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the sixth syllable: ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ной.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪskvɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɨˈrovənːəj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate the perceived syllable boundaries. The double 'н' (nn) in "ванной" is a common feature in past participles and doesn't affect syllabification directly, but influences pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective, describing something that has been disqualified. As a past passive participle, it can also function as part of a compound verb tense. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Disqualified (feminine singular, past passive participle).
• Translation: Disqualified
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: отстранённая (otstranennaya - removed, suspended), исключённая (isklyuchennaya - excluded)
• Antonyms: квалифицированная (kvalifitsirovannaya - qualified)
• Examples:
  • "Спортсменка была дисквалифицированной за допинг." (The athlete was disqualified for doping.)
  • "Её кандидатура была дисквалифицированной из-за отсутствия опыта." (Her candidacy was disqualified due to lack of experience.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyy): квали-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, stress on the sixth syllable. The final -ый (-y) ending differs, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
• дискредитированной (diskreditirovannoy): дис-кре-ди-ти-ро-ван-ной. Similar prefix (дис-), and the -рованной ending. Stress pattern is also similar.
• квалификация (kvalifikatsiya): ква-ли-фи-ка-ци-я. Shares the root "квали-" and exhibits similar syllable structure, though shorter and without the participle endings.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "скв" in "ди-сква").
• Vowel Centering: Each syllable typically contains one vowel.
• Sonority Sequencing: Syllable boundaries often occur between sounds of decreasing sonority.

11. Special Considerations:

The palatalization of consonants before 'и' (i) affects pronunciation but not syllabification. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can make the perceived syllable boundaries less clear, but the written form dictates the division.