Hyphenation ofдискриминировавшего
Syllable Division:
ди-скри-ми-ни-ро-вав-ше-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪskrʲɪmʲɪnʲɪˈrovəvʂɨvo/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'ро' (/ro/). This is typical for past active participles of this verb class.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: дис-
From Greek *dys-*, meaning 'bad, difficult'. Negation.
Root: кримини-
From Latin *crimen*, meaning 'crime, accusation'. Core meaning.
Suffix: ровавшего
Combination of -рова- (infinitive formation), -вш- (past participle marker), and -его (masculine singular past active participle ending).
Having discriminated
Translation: having discriminated
Examples:
"Он был дискриминировавшего сотрудника."
"Дискриминировавшего человека нужно поддержать."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure with a different root.
Similar morphological structure with a different root.
Similar morphological structure with a different root and longer consonant cluster.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Boundary
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless easily separable by sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants can create subtle boundary considerations, but doesn't alter the primary syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'дискриминировавшего' is a past active participle with eight syllables, stressed on the fifth syllable ('ро'). Syllable division follows vowel boundaries and maintains consonant clusters. It's morphologically complex, built from a Greek prefix, Latin root, and Russian suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дискриминировавшего" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дискриминировавшего" is a masculine singular past active participle of the verb "дискриминировать" (to discriminate). Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Russian morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
ди-скри-ми-ни-ро-вав-ше-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, difficult". Function: Negation, prefixing the root.
- Root: -кримини- (-krimini-) - From Latin crimen meaning "crime, accusation". Function: Core meaning of discrimination.
- Suffixes:
- -рова- (-rova-) - Forms the infinitive of the verb.
- -вш- (-vsh-) - Past participle marker.
- -его (-ego) - Masculine singular past active participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the fifth syllable: ди-скри-ми-ни-ро-вав-ше-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪskrʲɪmʲɪnʲɪˈrovəvʂɨvo/
6. Syllable Analysis & Division Rules:
- ди /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Potential exception: The palatalization of 'д' could create a slight boundary, but it's not a strong division point.
- скри /skrʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable due to sonority differences.
- ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ни /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ро /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. This syllable carries the stress.
- вав /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ше /ʂɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- го /vo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the given division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable).
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective describing a male subject that has performed the action of discriminating. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: дискриминировавшего
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
- Definitions:
- "Having discriminated"
- "That discriminated"
- Translation: "having discriminated"
- Synonyms: ущемлявшего (having oppressed), несправедливо относившегося (having treated unfairly)
- Antonyms: поддерживавшего (having supported), помогавшего (having helped)
- Examples:
- "Он был дискриминировавшего сотрудника." (He was a discriminating employee.)
- "Дискриминировавшего человека нужно поддержать." (A discriminated person needs support.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- информировавшего (having informed): ди-скри-ми-ни-ро-вав-ше-го vs. ин-фор-ми-ро-вав-ше-го. Both follow the same pattern of vowel-initial syllables after consonant clusters.
- оценивавшего (having evaluated): ди-скри-ми-ни-ро-вав-ше-го vs. о-це-ни-вав-ше-го. Similar structure, with the stress falling on different syllables.
- организовавшего (having organized): ди-скри-ми-ни-ро-вав-ше-го vs. о-рга-ни-зо-вав-ше-го. Demonstrates the consistent application of syllable division rules even with longer consonant clusters.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.