Hyphenation ofдисциплинированному

Linguistic Analysis of "дисциплинированному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дисциплинированному" is a masculine singular dative/locative adjective meaning "disciplined" (to a disciplined person/about a disciplined person). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

дис-ци-пли-ни-ро-ван-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• дис- (dis-): Prefix of Greek origin (δις- meaning "twice, double"). In Russian, it often carries a meaning of negation or lack of something, but in this case, it's part of the root formation.
• -циплин- (-ciplin-): Root, derived from Latin disciplina ("training, learning").
• -ирован- (-irovan-): Suffix, indicating a passive participle formation. Derived from the verb "ировать" (irovat'), which is a suffix used to form verbs from nouns, often with a sense of "to make something into".
• -ному (-nomu): Suffix, indicating the dative/locative singular masculine gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ро.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪsʲt͡sʲɪplʲɪnʲɪˈrovənːəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• дис (dis): /dʲɪs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: Palatalized consonants tend to form a syllable with the following vowel.
• ци (tsi): /t͡sʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
• пли (pli): /plʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
• ни (ni): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
• ро (ro): /ro/ - Open, stressed syllable. Rule: Stress influences syllable prominence.
• ван (van): /vən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
• но (no): /nːo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. The doubled 'н' is pronounced as a long consonant.
• му (mu): /mʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "стл" in "дисциплинированному" requires careful consideration. Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, but syllable division prioritizes breaking them before vowels. The palatalization of consonants (indicated by the soft sign 'ь') also influences syllable formation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were part of a verb form (which is unlikely given the suffixation), the stress might shift, but the syllable division would remain largely the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• дисциплинированному (distsiplinirovannomu)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Disciplined" - characterized by order and regularity.
    • "Well-behaved" - conforming to rules and expectations.
  • Translation: Disciplined (masculine, singular, dative/locative case)
  • Synonyms: воспитанному (vospitannomu - well-bred), послушному (poslushnomu - obedient)
  • Antonyms: недисциплинированному (nedistsiplinirovannomu - undisciplined)
  • Examples:
    • "Я горжусь дисциплинированному сыну." (Ya gordzhus' distsiplinirovannomu synu.) - "I am proud of my disciplined son."
    • "Книга была посвящена дисциплинированному солдату." (Kniga byla posvyashchena distsiplinirovannomu soldatu.) - "The book was dedicated to the disciplined soldier."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as given above, some regional variations might involve slight vowel reductions or consonant softening. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• интеллектуальному (intellektual'nomu) - "intellectual" (dative/locative). Syllable division: ин-тел-лек-ту-аль-но-му. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
• организованному (organizovannomu) - "organized" (dative/locative). Syllable division: ор-га-ни-зо-ван-но-му. Similar suffixation and consonant clusters.
• ответственному (otvetstvennomu) - "responsible" (dative/locative). Syllable division: от-вет-ствен-но-му. Demonstrates how vowel clusters can influence syllable division.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of breaking before vowels and accommodating consonant clusters remain consistent.