Hyphenation ofзаинтересовывающихся
Syllable Division:
за-ин-те-ре-со-вы-ва-ю-щих-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/zɐɪnʲtʲɪrʲɪˈsovəvɐjʉɕːɪxʲsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'со' (so). Russian stress is dynamic and can fall on any syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, single consonant onset.
Closed syllable, nasal consonant ending.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel onset.
Open syllable, vowel onset.
Open syllable, semi-vowel onset.
Closed syllable, long soft consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: за-
Slavic origin, indicates initiation or direction.
Root: интерес-
Borrowed from French 'intérêt', ultimately from Latin 'interesse'.
Suffix: -ова-/-ющ-/-их-/-ся
Slavic origin, forming iterative aspect, present participle, genitive plural, and reflexive particle respectively.
Those who are taking interest, being interested.
Translation: of those who are interested, being interested
Examples:
"Мы изучаем проблемы, заинтересовывающихся студентов."
"Заинтересовывающихся в науке всегда поддерживают."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and similar suffixation, differing only in the final suffix.
Shares the same prefix and root, differing in the suffix indicating passive participle.
Shares the same root, differing in the verb tense and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Consonant clusters are broken to create open syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Within consonant clusters, sounds are ordered according to their sonority (decreasing from vowels to stops). This influences syllable boundaries.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants often form the onset of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can affect pronunciation but does not alter the syllabification.
The reflexive particle '-ся' is always treated as a separate syllable.
Consonant clusters like 'ст' are generally treated as onsets, but the following vowel dictates the syllable boundary.
Summary:
The word 'заинтересовывающихся' is a complex Russian gerund formed through extensive morphology. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the fifth syllable ('со'). The word's structure reflects the agglutinative nature of the Russian language, where multiple morphemes combine to create a single word.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "заинтересовывающихся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "заинтересовывающихся" is a gerund/present active participle of the verb "интересоваться" (to be interested). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, common features of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- за- (za-): Prefix, Slavic origin. Function: Indicates the beginning of an action or a direction towards something.
- интерес- (interes-): Root, borrowed from French "intérêt" (ultimately from Latin "interesse" - to be of concern). Function: Carries the core meaning of "interest."
- -ова- (-ova-): Infix, Slavic origin. Function: Forms the iterative/imperfective aspect of the verb.
- -ющ- (-yushch-): Suffix, Slavic origin. Function: Forms the present active participle/gerund.
- -их (-ikh): Suffix, Slavic origin. Function: Genitive plural ending, indicating "of those who are..."
- -ся (-sya): Reflexive particle/suffix, Slavic origin. Function: Indicates that the action is performed on oneself or is reciprocal.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: за-ин-те-ре-со-вы-ва-ю-щих-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/zɐɪnʲtʲɪrʲɪˈsovəvɐjʉɕːɪxʲsʲə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The cluster "ст" (st) is generally treated as a single onset, but the following vowel determines the syllable boundary. The "в" in "выва" can sometimes lead to ambiguity, but the vowel following it dictates the syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a gerund or present active participle, typically used adjectivally or adverbially. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Those who are taking interest, being interested.
- Translation: "of those who are interested," "being interested"
- Part of Speech: Gerund/Present Active Participle
- Synonyms: проявляющих интерес (proyavlyayushchikh interes - showing interest)
- Antonyms: не проявляющих интереса (ne proyavlyayushchikh interesa - not showing interest)
- Examples:
- "Мы изучаем проблемы, заинтересовывающихся студентов." (We are studying the problems of students who are interested.)
- "Заинтересовывающихся в науке всегда поддерживают." (Those interested in science are always supported.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интересующийся (interesuyushchiysya - interested): ин-те-ре-су-ю-щий-ся. Similar structure, stress on the "су" syllable.
- заинтересованный (zainteresovannyy - interested): за-ин-те-ре-со-ван-ный. Stress on the "со" syllable, similar prefixation.
- интересовался (interesovalsya - was interested): ин-те-ре-со-вал-ся. Similar root, different suffixation, stress on "со".
The differences in syllable division and stress are primarily due to the varying suffixes and endings, which alter the weight and phonological structure of the word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.