Hyphenation ofзарекомендовавшегося
Syllable Division:
за-ре-ко-мен-до-вав-ше-го-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/zɐrʲɪkɐˈmʲendəvɐvʂɨɡɐsʲɐ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('до' - do) in 'зарекомендовавшегося'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: за-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates completion/initiation.
Root: рекомендова-
Borrowed from German 'recommendieren', ultimately from Latin 'commendare'.
Suffix: -вш-его-ся
Slavic suffixes forming the past active participle and reflexive particle.
Having established oneself, having proven oneself.
Translation: Having established oneself, having proven oneself.
Examples:
"зарекомендовавшегося специалиста - an established specialist"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, similar syllable structure.
Shares the same root, demonstrating consistent syllable division patterns.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, illustrating consistent application of syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV)
Syllables are typically divided between vowels.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are often broken up, but attempts are made to keep them within the same syllable if possible.
Suffix Boundaries
Suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'вш' cluster is a common exception where the vowel is considered part of the following syllable.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'зарекомендовавшегося' is a complex past active participle with nine syllables, stressed on the fifth syllable ('до'). Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, dividing between vowels and considering consonant clusters. The word is formed from a prefix, a borrowed root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "зарекомендовавшегося" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "зарекомендовавшегося" is a masculine singular past active participle of the verb "зарекомендовать" (to recommend oneself, to prove oneself). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, common features of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates completion or initiation of an action.
- Root: рекомендова- (rekomendova-) - Origin: Borrowed from German "recommendieren" (to recommend), ultimately from Latin "commendare". Function: Core meaning of "recommend".
- Suffixes: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past active participle. -его (-ego) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Masculine singular ending of the past active participle. -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Resultative particle, indicating a completed action affecting the subject.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: за-ре-ко-мен-до́-вав-ше-го-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/zɐrʲɪkɐˈmʲendəvɐvʂɨɡɐsʲɐ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but attempts are made to keep them within the same syllable if possible. The "вш" cluster is a common case where the vowel is considered part of the second syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Established, proven, recommended (oneself).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Translation: Having established oneself, having proven oneself.
- Synonyms: проявивший себя (proyavivshiy sebya - having shown oneself), доказавший себя (dokazavshiy sebya - having proven oneself).
- Antonyms: не проявивший себя (ne proyavivshiy sebya - having not shown oneself).
- Example: "зарекомендовавшегося специалиста" (zarekomendovavshegosya spetsialista) - "an established specialist".
9. Phonological Comparison:
- зарекомендовал (zarekomendoval): за-ре-ко-мен-до-вал. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- рекомендации (rekomendatsii): ре-ко-мен-да-ци-и. Syllable division follows similar patterns, but lacks the complex participle suffixes.
- завершившегося (zavershivshegosya): за-вер-шив-ше-го-ся. Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV): Syllables are typically divided between vowels. (e.g., за-ре)
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are often broken up, but attempts are made to keep them within the same syllable if possible. (e.g., ко-мен)
- Rule 3: Suffix Boundaries: Suffixes generally form separate syllables. (e.g., -вав-ше-го)
- Rule 4: Palatalization: Palatalized consonants influence syllable weight and can affect division.
11. Special Considerations:
The "вш" cluster is a common exception where the vowel is considered part of the following syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't directly affect the orthographic syllable division.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.