Hyphenation ofзарекомендовавшемуся
Syllable Division:
за-ре-ко-мен-до-вав-ше-му-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/zɐrʲɪkɐˈmʲendəvɐvʂɪmʊsʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('до' - do) in 'зарекомендовавшемуся'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, reflexive particle.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: за-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates completion/initiation.
Root: рекомендова-
Latin origin (recommendare), core meaning of 'recommend'.
Suffix: -ся
Slavic origin, reflexive/passive particle.
Having established oneself, having proven oneself, having gained a reputation.
Translation: Having established himself/herself/itself.
Examples:
"Зарекомендовавшемуся специалисту доверяют сложные проекты."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, similar syllable structure.
Shares the same root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the core morpheme.
Shares the root, illustrating how different prefixes and endings affect syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Syllable division aims to create as many open syllables as possible.
Avoid Initial Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally avoided at the beginning of a syllable. Vowels are assigned to the preceding consonant to break up clusters.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels undergo reduction, influencing pronunciation but not syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of the reflexive particle '-ся' always forms a separate syllable.
Vowel reduction is significant in pronunciation but doesn't alter the orthographic syllable division.
The complex suffixation can lead to longer words, requiring careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'зарекомендовавшемуся' is syllabified into nine syllables based on Russian phonological rules prioritizing open syllables and avoiding initial consonant clusters. It's a past active participle derived from the Latin root 'recommendare', with a complex morphology including prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. Syllabification patterns are consistent with similar Russian words sharing the same root.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "зарекомендовавшемуся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "зарекомендовавшемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "зарекомендовать" (to recommend oneself, to prove oneself). Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates completion or initiation of an action.
- Root: рекомендова- (rekomendova-) - Origin: Latin "recommendare" (via Polish/German). Function: Core meaning of "recommend," "present favorably."
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past active participle.
- Suffix: -ему- (-emu-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Dative/Genitive singular masculine/neuter ending for past active participles.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Passive particle, indicating a state resulting from the action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: за-ре-ко-мен-до́-вав-ше-му-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/zɐrʲɪkɐˈmʲendəvɐvʂɪmʊsʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of avoiding syllable-initial consonant clusters is generally followed, but exceptions exist, especially with sonorants.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective, specifically a past active participle used adjectivally. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having established oneself, having proven oneself, having gained a reputation.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Translation: Having established himself/herself/itself.
- Synonyms: проявивший себя (proyavivshiy sebya - having shown oneself), утвердившийся (utverdivshijsya - having established oneself)
- Antonyms: не проявивший себя (ne proyavivshiy sebya - having not shown oneself)
- Examples:
- Зарекомендовавшемуся специалисту доверяют сложные проекты. (Zarekomendovavshemusya spetsialistu doveryayut slozhnye proyekty.) - A complex project is entrusted to a specialist who has proven himself.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- зарекомендоваться (zarekomendovat'sya): за-ре-ко-мен-до-вать-ся. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- рекомендация (rekomendatsiya): ре-ко-мен-да-ци-я. Syllable division follows similar patterns, but lacks the participle suffixes.
- прокомендировать (prokomentirovat'): про-ко-мен-ти-ро-вать. Similar root structure, but with a different prefix and verb ending.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.