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Word Analysis

застенографировавшими

Complete linguistic analysis including syllable division, pronunciation, morphology, and definitions.

10 syllables
21 characters
Russian
Enriched
10syllables

застенографировавшими

Linguistic Analysis

Syllables

за-сте-но-гра-фи-ро-ва-вш-и-ми

Pronunciation

/zɐstʲɪnɐˈɡrafʲɪrɐvɐʂːɪmʲɪ/

Stress

0000010000

Morphemes

за- + стенограф- + -ировавш-

The word 'застенографировавшими' is a complex past active participle syllabified according to the open syllable principle and Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction and consonant cluster permissibility. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic structure reveals its derivation from the verb 'стенографировать'.

Definitions

Past Active Participle (Adjective)
  1. 1

    Having taken shorthand.

    Having taken shorthand.

    “Застенографировавшими речи оратора, студенты смогли точно воспроизвести его мысли.”

    syn:записавшимипоспешившими
    ant:не записавшими

Stress pattern

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ва').

Syllables

10
за/zɐ/
сте/stʲe/
но/nɐ/
гра/ɡrɐ/
фи/fʲɪ/
ро/rɐ/
ва/vɐ/
вш/vʂː/
и/ɪ/
ми/mʲɪ/

за — Open syllable, initial syllable.. сте — Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ст' permissible.. но — Open syllable, vowel reduction.. гра — Open syllable, no vowel reduction.. фи — Closed syllable, palatalization of 'ф'.. ро — Open syllable, vowel reduction.. ва — Open syllable, no vowel reduction.. вш — Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'вш', gemination.. и — Open syllable, single vowel.. ми — Closed syllable, palatalization of 'м'.

Word Parts

pre

за-

Slavic origin, indicates beginning of action.

root

стенограф-

Greek origin (steno- 'narrow' + grapho- 'write'), denotes shorthand.

suf

-ировавш-

Slavic origin, past active participle suffix.

Similar Words

сте­но­гра­фи­ро­ва­лиза­пи­сы­ва­липро­чи­тав­ши­ми

Open Syllable Principle

Attempts to create CV (consonant-vowel) syllables whenever possible.

Consonant Cluster Permissibility

Allows certain consonant clusters at the beginning and end of syllables.

Vowel Reduction

Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ɐ/ or /ɪ/).

  • Gemination of 'ш' in 'вш' due to past participle formation.
  • Palatalization of consonants before 'и'.
Analysis by gemma3:27b · 6/8/2025

Nearby Words

17 words
застенографировавшими(current)
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