Hyphenation ofиндивидуализированные

Linguistic Analysis of "индивидуализированные" (individualized)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "индивидуализированные" is a passive participle in Russian, meaning "individualized." It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, derived from the verb "индивидуализировать" (to individualize). Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ин- (in-) - Latin origin, meaning "not" or "into" (though its function here is more integrative, forming part of the root).
• Root: индивидуаль- (individual-) - Latin origin ("individuus" - indivisible).
• Suffix: -изирован- (-iziran-) - Russian suffix denoting a passive participle formed from a verb, indicating a process undergone.
• Suffix: -ные (-nye) - Russian suffix indicating the plural passive participle form.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ные.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪndʲɪvʲɪdʊɐˈlʲɪzʲɪrɐvənːɨjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ин /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ди /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ви /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ду /dʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• а /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
• ли /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• зи /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ван /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ные /nːɨjə/ - Syllable with a geminate consonant. Rule: Vowel follows consonant cluster. Potential exception: Gemination can sometimes influence stress perception.

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminate 'н' in "ные" is a potential edge case. While Russian doesn't have phonemic gemination, it can occur due to morphological processes. This doesn't significantly alter syllabification, but it affects pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

As a passive participle, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: индивидуализированные (individualizirovannye)
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Passive Participle)
• Definitions:
  • "Individualized" - made suitable for an individual.
  • "Personalized" - tailored to a specific person.
• Translation: Individualized, Personalized
• Synonyms: персонализированные (personalized), специальные (special)
• Antonyms: массовые (mass-produced), стандартные (standard)
• Examples:
  • "Индивидуализированные услуги" (Individualized services)
  • "Индивидуализированные программы обучения" (Individualized learning programs)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. These variations wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• универсальный (universal'nyy): у-ни-вер-саль-ный - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
• организованные (organizovannye): о-р-га-ни-зо-ван-ные - Similar suffixation and syllable structure.
• реализованные (realizovannye): ре-а-ли-зо-ван-ные - Similar suffixation and syllable structure.

The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the application of the open syllable principle and vowel-centric syllable formation in Russian. The differences arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word.