Hyphenation ofиндивидуалистическою

Linguistic Analysis of "индивидуалистическою" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "индивидуалистическою" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from the noun "индивидуалист" (individualist). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the Russian language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли-сти-че-ско-ю

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: ин-ди-ви-ду-а́л- (from Latin individualis via French/German) - meaning "individual".
• Suffixes:
  • -ист- (Russian, nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a base, denoting a person who embodies a quality)
  • -ическ- (Russian, adjectival suffix, forming an adjective from a noun, denoting belonging to or characteristic of)
  • -ою (Russian, inflectional suffix, indicating feminine singular instrumental case)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ин-ди-ви-ду-а-ли́-сти-че-ско-ю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪndʲɪvʲɪˈdʊəlʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪˈskoʊ̯ʉ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ин- /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ди- /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ви- /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ду- /dʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• а- /ə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions. Vowel reduction occurs here (unstressed 'а' becomes /ə/).
• ли- /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• сти- /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ско- /sko/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• ю /ʊ̯ʉ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Final syllable. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant clusters "ст" and "ск" are common in Russian and are typically divided as shown. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology and affects the pronunciation of several syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the feminine singular instrumental case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: индивидуалистическою
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "individualistic" - relating to or characterized by individualism.
  • Translation: Individualistic (English)
• Synonyms: самобытною (samobytnoyu - original, unique), независимою (nezavisimoyu - independent)
• Antonyms: коллективистскою (kollektivistskoyu - collectivist)
• Examples:
  • "Она отличалась индивидуалистическою позицией." (Ona otlichalas' individualisticheskoy pozitsiyey.) - "She was distinguished by her individualistic position."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization of consonants. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• интеллектуальный (intellektual'nyy) - ин-тел-лек-ту-а́ль-ный. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• специалистический (spetsialisticheskiy) - спе-ци-а-ли-сти́-че-ский. Similar complex suffixation and consonant clusters.
• политехнический (politekhnicheskiy) - по-ли-тех-ни́-че-ский. Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying rules of Russian syllabification remain consistent.