Hyphenation ofинтернационалистский

Linguistic Analysis of "интернационалистский" (internatsionalistskiy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "интернационалистский" is an adjective meaning "internationalist." It's a complex word built from multiple morphemes, typical of Russian. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• интер- (inter-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "between" or "among."
• националь- (natsional-): Root of Latin origin (via French), meaning "national."
• -ист- (-ist-): Suffix of French origin, denoting a person who adheres to a particular ideology or belief.
• -ский (-skiy): Adjectival suffix of Slavic origin, forming an adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли́ст-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪntʲɪrˈnatsɪənəlʲɪstskʲɪj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "стск" presents a potential challenge, but Russian allows for such clusters, particularly at the juncture of morphemes. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it derives from a noun ("интернационалист" - internationalist), its form and function here are adjectival. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the derived noun.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or supporting internationalism.
• Translation: Internationalist
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: международный (mezhdunarodnyy - international), всемирный (vsemirnyy - worldwide)
• Antonyms: националистический (natsionalisticheskiy - nationalistic)
• Examples: "интернационалистский долг" (internatsionalistskiy dolg - internationalist duty), "интернационалистский дух" (internatsionalistskiy dukh - internationalist spirit)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• коммунистический (kommunisticheskiy): Similar syllable structure and suffixation. Syllable division: ком-му-ни-сти́-че-ский. Stress on the fourth syllable.
• социалистический (sotsialisticheskiy): Similar syllable structure and suffixation. Syllable division: со-ци-а-ли-сти́-че-ский. Stress on the fifth syllable.
• капиталистический (kapitalisticheskiy): Similar syllable structure and suffixation. Syllable division: ка-пи-та-ли-сти́-че-ский. Stress on the fifth syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable before the "-ский" suffix is a common feature in these adjectives. The length of the root influences the number of preceding syllables.

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority hierarchy, but morpheme boundaries are respected.
• Moraic Weight: Longer syllables (those with more complex structures) are less common.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor. Unstressed "о" is often pronounced as /ə/ or /a/. The palatalization of consonants before "и" is also important.