Hyphenation ofинтернационалистскую

Linguistic Analysis of "интернационалистскую" (internatsionalistskuyu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "интернационалистскую" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from the noun "интернационалист" (internationalist). Its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions and consonant assimilations typical of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: интер- (inter-) - Latin origin, meaning "between" or "among".
• Root: -националь- (-natsional-) - From "нация" (natsiya - nation), ultimately from Latin natio.
• Suffix: -ист- (-ist) - Denotes a person who adheres to a certain ideology or belief. Slavic origin.
• Suffix: -скую (-skuyu) - Adjectival inflectional ending, feminine singular, accusative case. Slavic origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли́ст-скую.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪnʲtʲɪrˈnæt͡sɪjənəlʲɪstskʊjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ин /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
• тер /tʲɛr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the onset. Potential exception: Palatalization of /t/ due to following /i/.
• на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
• ци /t͡sɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Affricate acts as a single consonant. No exceptions.
• о /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
• на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
• ли́ /lʲi/ - Open, stressed syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality. Palatalization of /l/ due to following /i/.
• ст /st/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster broken after the onset. No exceptions.
• ску /skʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant cluster. No exceptions.
• ю /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted rules. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't directly affect the written syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were a noun (e.g., in a genitive plural form), the stress and potentially the syllabification could shift, though the core syllable structure would remain largely the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: интернационалистскую
• Translation: Internationalist (feminine singular, accusative case)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions: Relating to or characteristic of internationalism; supporting international cooperation and solidarity.
• Synonyms: прогрессивную (progressive), миролюбивую (peaceful)
• Antonyms: националистическую (nationalistic), изоляционистскую (isolationist)
• Examples: "Она поддерживала интернационалистскую политику." (She supported an internationalist policy.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction and consonant pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "на" to a schwa sound /ə/.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• коммунистическую (kommunisticheskuyu) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• социалистическую (sotsialisticheskuyu) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• демократическую (demokraticheskuyu) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

These words all share the same pattern of long adjective formation with multiple suffixes and a similar stress pattern. The differences in syllable division are minimal and relate to the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word.