Hyphenation ofкислородно-ацетиленовый
Syllable Division:
кис-ло-род-но-а-це-ти-ле-но-вый
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kʲɪsɫɐˈrodnə ɐt͡sʲɪtʲɪˈlʲenəvɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ле' in 'а-це-ти-ле́-но-вый').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, onset consonant, vowel nucleus, coda consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant, reduced vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus (reduced).
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, onset consonant, reduced vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus, coda consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: кислород-
Greek origin (кислос - acid, род - origin); meaning: oxygen
Suffix: -ацетиленовый
Derived from 'ацетилен' (acetylene) + adjectival suffix -ый. Forms a relative adjective.
Relating to or using a mixture of oxygen and acetylene.
Translation: Oxyacetylene
Examples:
"кислородно-ацетиленовая сварка (кислородно-ацетиленовая сварка) - oxyacetylene welding"
"кислородно-ацетиленовый аппарат (кислородно-ацетиленовый аппарат) - oxyacetylene apparatus"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Complex structure with multiple morphemes and penultimate stress.
Similar length and complexity, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (usually a vowel).
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Morphological Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, but this is not absolute.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure requires careful consideration of the compound nature of the word.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
Summary:
The word кислородно-ацетиленовый is a complex adjective formed by compounding. Syllabification follows the sonority sequencing principle and open syllable preference, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic structure reveals Greek and Italian origins. The analysis considers vowel reduction and the compound nature of the word.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of кислородно-ацетиленовый (кислородно-ацетиленовый)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "кислородно-ацетиленовый" (кислородно-ацетиленовый) is a complex adjective meaning "oxyacetylene." It's formed by compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
кис-ло-род-но-а-це-ти-ле-но-вый
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- кислород- (кислород-): Root. Origin: Greek (кислос - "acid", род - "birth, origin"). Meaning: Oxygen.
- -н- (-н-): Linking consonant, part of the derivational suffix.
- -о- (-о-): Part of the derivational suffix.
- -ацетилен- (-ацетилен-): Root. Origin: Italian (acetylene). Meaning: Acetylene.
- -ов- (-ов-): Linking consonant, part of the derivational suffix.
- -ый (-ый): Adjectival suffix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms a relative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: а-це-ти-ле́-но-вый.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kʲɪsɫɐˈrodnə ɐt͡sʲɪtʲɪˈlʲenəvɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. Each component (кислородно- and ацетиленовый) could be considered a separate word before compounding, but in this case, it functions as a single lexical unit. Syllabification must account for this.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it describes a substance, it doesn't readily function as a noun without further context. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function as an adjective.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: кислородно-ацетиленовый (кислородно-ацетиленовый)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- English Translation: Oxyacetylene
- Synonyms: None readily available (it's a technical term).
- Antonyms: None readily available.
- Examples:
- "кислородно-ацетиленовая сварка" (кислородно-ацетиленовая сварка) - oxyacetylene welding.
- "кислородно-ацетиленовый аппарат" (кислородно-ацетиленовый аппарат) - oxyacetylene apparatus.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- водопроводный (водопроводный): во-до-про-вод-ный. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress is on the penultimate syllable.
- электромагнитный (электромагнитный): э-лек-тро-маг-нит-ный. Similar complex structure with multiple morphemes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- телевизионный (телевизионный): те-ле-ви-зи-он-ный. Similar length and complexity, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words highlights a common feature of Russian adjective formation.
10. Division Rules:
- Syllable Structure: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (usually a vowel).
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up according to the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds forming the syllable onset or coda.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, but this is not absolute.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.