Hyphenation ofкислородно-водородный
Syllable Division:
кис-ло-род-но-во-до-род-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kʲɪsɫɐˈrodnə vɐdɐˈrodnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'род' in 'водородный'. The first part 'кислородно' has secondary stress on 'род'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant is palatalized.
Open syllable, vowel is stressed in the root word кислород.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced due to unstressed position.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced due to unstressed position.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced due to unstressed position.
Closed syllable, final consonant, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, final consonant, adjectival suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: кислородн-
Derived from кислород (oxygen), Greek origin.
Root:
Suffix: -ый
Adjectival suffix, Proto-Slavic origin.
Relating to or involving both oxygen and hydrogen.
Translation: Oxyhydrogen
Examples:
"кислородно-водородное пламя - oxyhydrogen flame"
"кислородно-водородный генератор - oxyhydrogen generator"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'кислород' stem, similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'водород' stem, similar syllable structure.
Compound adjective with a similar structure, demonstrating the linking vowel and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
Vowel-Initial Syllable Preference
Russian generally prefers vowel-initial syllables.
Hyphenated Compounds
Hyphens dictate syllable division, separating the compound elements.
Stress Placement
Stress influences vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (/o/ to /ɐ/).
Palatalization of /k/ to /kʲ/ before /i/.
The hyphenated structure influences syllable division.
Summary:
The word кислородно-водородный is a compound adjective formed by combining the stems of 'кислород' (oxygen) and 'водород' (hydrogen) with a linking vowel. Syllabification follows the sonority sequencing principle and respects the hyphenated structure. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the second stem. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of кислородно-водородный (кислородно-водородный)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word кислородно-водородный (кислородно-водородный) is a complex adjective meaning "oxygen-hydrogen" or "oxyhydrogen". It's formed by compounding two adjectival stems connected by a hyphen. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
кис-ло-род-но-во-до-род-ный
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- кислородн- (кислородн-): Prefix/Stem - derived from кислород (кислород - oxygen). Origin: Greek кислос (kislos - sour) + род (rod - kind, birth). Function: Indicates relation to oxygen.
- -о- (-о-): Linking vowel, connecting the two stems.
- водородн- (водородн-): Prefix/Stem - derived from водород (водород - hydrogen). Origin: Greek ὕδωρ (hydor - water) + γενής (genes - born, producing). Function: Indicates relation to hydrogen.
- -ый (-ый): Adjectival suffix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms a qualitative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: во-до-род-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kʲɪsɫɐˈrodnə vɐdɐˈrodnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While typically, Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel-initial syllables, the hyphen forces a division between the two stems.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions exclusively as a qualitative adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or involving both oxygen and hydrogen.
- Translation: Oxyhydrogen
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: None readily available as it's a specific compound.
- Antonyms: None readily available.
- Examples:
- кислородно-водородное пламя (кислородно-водородное пламя) - oxyhydrogen flame.
- кислородно-водородный генератор (кислородно-водородный генератор) - oxyhydrogen generator.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- кислород (кислород - oxygen): кис-ло-род (kʲɪs-ɫɐ-rot) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
- водород (водород - hydrogen): во-до-род (vɐ-dɐ-rot) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
- азотно-кислородный (азотно-кислородный - nitrogen-oxygen): аз-от-но-кис-ло-род-ный (az-ot-no-kʲɪs-ɫɐ-rot-nɨj) - Demonstrates the pattern of compounding with a linking vowel and stress on the penultimate syllable of the second stem.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable with the higher sonority vowel.
- Rule 2: Vowel-Initial Syllable Preference: Russian generally prefers vowel-initial syllables.
- Rule 3: Hyphenated Compounds: Hyphens dictate syllable division, separating the compound elements.
- Rule 4: Stress Placement: Stress influences vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The vowel /o/ is reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed syllables. The palatalization of /k/ to /kʲ/ before /i/ is a standard feature of Russian phonology.
Words nearby кислородно-водородный
- кислорода
- кислороддающий
- кислороддобывающий
- кислороде
- кислородистый
- кислородная
- кислородно
- кислородно-ацетиленовый
- (кислородно-водородный)
- кислородно-сварочный
- кислородного
- кислородное
- кислородной
- кислородном
- кислородному
- кислородною
- кислородную
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.