Hyphenation ofколлективизированных
Syllable Division:
кол-лек-ти-ви-зи-ро-ван-ных
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kəlʲɪktʲɪvʲɪˈzʲɪrəvənːɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (ви).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalization of /l/.
Open syllable, palatalization of /t/.
Open, stressed syllable, palatalization of /v/.
Open syllable, palatalization of /z/.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, gemination of /n/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: коллектив
From Latin *collectivus* - collective
Suffix: -изи-рованн-ых
Interfix -изи-, passive participle suffix -рованн-, genitive plural suffix -ых
Having undergone collectivization
Translation: Collectivized
Examples:
"Коллективизированные земли были распределены между крестьянами."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and vowel-consonant alternation.
Similar suffix structure (-ованный) and syllable division patterns.
Similar prefix/root/suffix structure and syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open (CV) syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries tend to occur between sounds of decreasing sonority.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before /i/.
Gemination
Consonants can be geminated due to progressive assimilation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of /n/ in the final syllable.
Palatalization of consonants before /i/.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (though not reflected in the orthography).
Summary:
The word 'коллективизированных' is a past passive participle with eight syllables divided according to the open syllable principle and Russian phonological rules. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word exhibits palatalization and gemination, common features of Russian phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "коллективизированных" (kollektivizirovannykh)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "коллективизированных" is a past passive participle in Russian, derived from the verb "коллективизировать" (to collectivize). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
кол-лек-ти-ви-зи-ро-ван-ных
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- коллектив- (kollektiv-): Root. Origin: International scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Latin collectivus meaning "collective". Function: Denotes the concept of collectivity.
- -изи- (-izi-): Interfix. Function: Connects the root to the suffix, common in verb formation.
- -рованн- (-rovann-): Suffix. Origin: Derived from the suffix -ованный (-ovannyj), a passive participle suffix indicating a completed action. Function: Forms the passive participle.
- -ых (-ykh): Suffix. Origin: Genitive plural ending for masculine/neuter adjectives and past participles. Function: Indicates grammatical gender, number, and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ви.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kəlʲɪktʲɪvʲɪˈzʲɪrəvənːɨx/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- кол (kol): /kol/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial syllable, followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- лек (lek): /lʲek/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /l/ due to following /e/.
- ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Palatalization of /t/ due to following /i/.
- ви (vi): /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Palatalization of /v/ due to following /i/.
- зи (zi): /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. Palatalization of /z/ due to following /i/.
- ро (ro): /ˈro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel.
- ван (van): /vən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel.
- ных (nykh): /nːɨx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Gemination of /n/ due to progressive assimilation.
7. Edge Case Review:
The gemination of /n/ in the final syllable is a common phenomenon in Russian due to the preceding /vən/. The palatalization of consonants before /i/ is also a consistent rule.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective or a past passive participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- коллективизированных (kollektivizirovannykh)
- Part of Speech: Adjective/Past Passive Participle
- Definitions:
- "Collectivized" - having undergone collectivization.
- "Translation": "Collectivized"
- Synonyms: объединенных (ob"yedinennykh - united), преобразованных (preobrazovannykh - transformed)
- Antonyms: индивидуализированных (individualizirovannykh - individualized)
- Examples:
- "Коллективизированные земли были распределены между крестьянами." (Kollektivizirovannyye zemli byli raspredeleny mezhdu krest'yanami.) - "The collectivized lands were distributed among the peasants."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant softening, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- интернациональный (internatsional'nyy) - "international": ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels.
- организованный (organizovannyy) - "organized": ор-га-ни-зо-ван-ный. Similar suffix structure (-ованный) and syllable division patterns.
- демократизированный (demokratizirovannyy) - "democratized": де-мо-кра-ти-зи-ро-ван-ный. Similar prefix/root/suffix structure and syllable division.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and sonority hierarchies remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.