Hyphenation ofкультурно-просветительный
Syllable Division:
кул-тур-но-про-све-ти-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kʊlʲˈtʊrnə prɐˈsvʲetʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01010100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable of 'культурно' (тур) and the second syllable of 'просветительный' (све). Russian stress is unpredictable and must be learned for each word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, initial syllable of the second part.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: культурно-
Derived from 'культура' (culture), Slavic origin, indicates relation to culture.
Root: просвети-
Derived from 'просвещать' (to enlighten), Slavic origin, core meaning of enlightenment.
Suffix: -тельн-
Slavic origin, forms a qualitative adjective.
Relating to or characteristic of cultural and educational activities.
Translation: Cultural and educational
Examples:
"культурно-просветительская работа"
"культурно-просветительское учреждение"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure (-тельн-) and stress pattern.
Compound adjective with similar hyphenated structure.
Similar suffix and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (ending in vowels) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create syllables, often placing the vowel after the first consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure requires treating the word as a single unit for accurate stress placement.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'культурно-просветительный' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'cultural and educational'. It's divided into eight syllables following the open syllable principle and features stress on the second syllable of each component part. It's morphologically composed of a prefix, root, and suffixes, all of Slavic origin. Its syllabification is consistent with similar compound adjectives in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "культурно-просветительный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "культурно-просветительный" (kul'turno-prosvetiitel'nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "cultural and educational." It's formed through compounding and derivation, typical of Russian. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- культурно- (kul'turno-): Prefix derived from "культура" (kul'tura - culture). Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates relation to culture.
- просвети- (prosveti-): Root derived from "просвещать" (prosveshchat' - to enlighten, to educate). Origin: Slavic. Function: Core meaning related to enlightenment.
- -тельн- (-tel'n-): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a qualitative adjective.
- -ый (-yy): Adjectival ending. Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates masculine singular nominative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: про-све-ти-тель-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kʊlʲˈtʊrnə prɐˈsvʲetʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. Each part (культурно- and просветительный) could be considered separately for initial syllabification, but the compound nature necessitates treating it as a single unit for accurate stress placement and overall flow.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number, though vowel reduction will vary based on stress.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of cultural and educational activities.
- Translation: Cultural and educational.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy - educational), просветительский (prosvetil'skiy - enlightening)
- Antonyms: невежественный (nevezhestvennyy - ignorant)
- Examples:
- "культурно-просветительская работа" (kul'turno-prosvetitel'skaya rabota) - cultural and educational work.
- "культурно-просветительское учреждение" (kul'turno-prosvetitel'skoye uchrezhdeniye) - a cultural and educational institution.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy - educational): o-bra-zo-va-tel'-nyy. Similar suffix structure (-тельн-), stress pattern.
- научно-технический (nauchno-tekhnicheskiy - scientific and technical): nauch-no-tekh-ni-che-skiy. Compound adjective with similar hyphenated structure.
- общеобразовательный (obshcheobrazovatel'nyy - general educational): ob-shche-o-bra-zo-va-tel'-nyy. Similar suffix and stress pattern.
The syllable division in all these words follows the open syllable principle and prioritizes vowel-ending syllables. Differences arise due to the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each root.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.