Hyphenation ofкультурно-просветительский
Syllable Division:
кул-тур-но-прос-вет-тель-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kʊlʲˈtʊrnə prəsʲvʲɪˈtʲelʲskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('кул').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, part of the stressed root.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, initial syllable of the second root.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'в'.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'т'.
Closed syllable, final syllable, adjectival ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: культурн-
Derived from 'культура' (culture), Latin origin.
Root: просвет-
From 'просвещение' (enlightenment), Slavic origin.
Suffix: -о--итель-ск-ий
Linking vowel, agent/adjectival suffix, adjectival suffix, adjectival ending. Slavic origin.
Relating to or characteristic of cultural and educational activities; cultural-enlightenment.
Translation: Cultural-educational, cultural-enlightenment
Examples:
"культурно-просветительская деятельность"
"культурно-просветительское учреждение"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar adjectival structure with suffixation.
Compound adjective with hyphenation and similar suffixation.
Compound adjective demonstrating common Russian adjective formation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel sound. Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Consonant clusters are generally avoided at the end of syllables, unless the consonants are sonorant (l, m, n, r).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure requires treating each part as a unit while adhering to standard syllabification rules.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key phonetic feature influencing pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'культурно-просветительский' is a complex Russian adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. Syllabification follows vowel-centered rules, avoiding consonant clusters. Stress falls on the first syllable. The word signifies 'cultural-educational' and is commonly used in contexts related to cultural institutions and activities.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "культурно-просветительский" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "культурно-просветительский" is a complex adjective meaning "cultural and educational" or "cultural-enlightenment." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- культурн- (kulturn-) - Prefix/Root: Derived from "культура" (kultura - culture). Origin: International (ultimately from Latin cultura). Morphological function: Denotes relation to culture.
- -о- (-o-) - Linking vowel.
- просвет- (prosvet-) - Root: From "просвещение" (prosveshcheniye - enlightenment). Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Denotes enlightenment, education.
- -итель- (-itel-) - Suffix: Forms agent nouns or adjectives related to the root. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Creates an adjective meaning "related to enlightenment."
- -ск- (-sk-) - Suffix: Adjectival suffix, indicating belonging or relation. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Forms a qualitative adjective.
- -ий (-iy) - Suffix: Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Grammatical marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the prefix "культурн-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kʊlʲˈtʊrnə prəsʲvʲɪˈtʲelʲskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. Each part ("культурно" and "просветительский") could be considered a separate word initially, but they function as a single adjectival unit. Syllabification within each part follows standard rules.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it describes a concept, it functions adjectivally, modifying nouns. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the noun it modifies.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of cultural and educational activities; cultural-enlightenment.
- Translation: Cultural-educational, cultural-enlightenment.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy - educational), просветительский (prosvetitel'skiy - enlightenment-related)
- Antonyms: невежественный (nevezhestvennyy - ignorant)
- Examples:
- "культурно-просветительская деятельность" (kulturno-prosvetitel'skaya deyatel'nost' - cultural and educational activity)
- "культурно-просветительское учреждение" (kulturno-prosvetitel'skoye uchrezhdeniye - cultural and educational institution)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy): o-bra-zo-va-tel'-nyy. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels.
- научно-технический (nauchno-tekhnicheskiy): nauch-no-tekh-ni-ches-kiy. Similar compound structure with hyphenation and suffixation.
- общественно-политический (obshchestvenno-politicheskiy): ob-shche-stven-no-po-li-ti-ches-kiy. Demonstrates the common pattern of compounding adjectives in Russian.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of vowel-centered syllables and avoiding consonant cluster breaks remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.