Hyphenation ofмалораспространенному
Syllable Division:
ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нен-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mɐɫɐrɐs.prɐˈstranʲɪn.nəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: -нен-. Unstressed syllables exhibit vowel reduction.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'с' closes it.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'стр' closes it.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant 'н'.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ма-
From *мало* - 'little, few'. Proto-Slavic origin. Degree modifier.
Root: рас-про-стран-
From *рас-* (spreading), *про-* (completion), *стран-* (wander). Proto-Slavic origin. Lexical meaning.
Suffix: -енн-ому
-енн- forms adjectives, -ому is the dative singular ending. Slavic origin. Grammatical and lexical function.
Not widely distributed, uncommon, rare.
Translation: uncommon, rare, not widespread
Examples:
"Это малораспространенному виду растений угрожает вымирание."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'рас-про-стран-', similar stress pattern.
Shares the prefix 'мало-', similar syllable structure.
Contains the same root 'рас-про-стран-', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable must contain at least one vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters at the end of a syllable close the syllable. The syllable boundary occurs before the cluster.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with higher sonority sounds (vowels) being the nucleus and lower sonority sounds (consonants) appearing at the margins.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology and can lead to slight variations in pronunciation.
The syllabification of consonant clusters can sometimes be ambiguous, but the presented division is the most standard.
Summary:
The word 'малораспространенному' is an adjective syllabified into eight syllables (ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нен-но-му) with stress on the sixth syllable (-нен-). It's morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and suffixes. Syllable division follows standard Russian rules based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "малораспространенному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "малораспространенному" is a Russian adjective in the dative singular, masculine/neuter gender. It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нен-но-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ма- (from мало - "little, few"). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Degree modifier.
- Root: -рас- (from рас- - a prefix denoting spreading, distribution). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix, aspectual.
- Root: -про- (from про- - a prefix denoting completion, thoroughness). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix, aspectual.
- Root: -стран- (from стран- - related to "wander, spread"). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root, lexical meaning.
- Suffix: -енн- (a suffix forming adjectives). Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival formation.
- Suffix: -ому (dative singular ending, masculine/neuter). Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нен-но-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mɐɫɐrɐs.prɐˈstranʲɪn.nəmʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ма- /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- ло- /ɫɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- рас- /rɐs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'с' closes the syllable.
- про- /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о'.
- стра- /strɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'стр' closes the syllable.
- нен- /nʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant 'н' and vowel 'и' form the nucleus.
- но- /nə/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction occurs here.
- му- /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'м' closes the syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most standard and reflects the phonological structure of the word.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: малораспространенному - not widely distributed, uncommon, rare.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Translation: uncommon, rare, not widespread
- Synonyms: редкий (redkiy - rare), необычный (neobychnyy - unusual)
- Antonyms: распространенный (rasprostranennyy - common, widespread)
- Examples:
- "Это малораспространенному виду растений угрожает вымирание." (Eto malorasprostranennomu vidu rasteniy ugrozhayet vymiraniye.) - "This rare species of plant is threatened with extinction."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction can vary slightly depending on dialect. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a weaker /ə/ sound. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- распространенный (rasprostranennyy): рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Similar structure, stress on -нен-.
- малоизвестный (maloizvestnyy): ма-ло-из-вест-ный. Similar prefix 'мало', stress on -вест-.
- широкораспространенный (shirokorasprostranennyy): ши-ро-ко-рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Longer, with an additional prefix, but maintains the -рас-про-стра-нен- structure.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same phonological rules. The presence of consonant clusters dictates syllable boundaries, and stress consistently falls on the root or a related suffix.
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