Hyphenation ofмалораспространенною

Linguistic Analysis of "малораспространенною" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малораспространенною" is a long, adjectival form in Russian. It's derived from the adjective "малораспространенный" (little widespread). The pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ма- (ma-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes a lesser degree or quantity ("little").
• Root: распростра- (rasprostran-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: "spread," "distribute," "extend."
• Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms passive participles and adjectives.
• Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Dative singular ending for feminine gender.
• Suffix: -ю (-yu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Short form adjective ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ма-ло-рас-про-стра-не́н-но-ю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/məlɐrɐsːprɐˈstranʲɪnːəjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ма /ma/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ло /lɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• рас /ras/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• про /prɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• стра /strɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• не́н /nʲɛn/ - Closed syllable (stressed). Rule: Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables where possible, but the stress influences the syllable structure. Exception: The palatalization of 'н' is a phonetic feature.
• но /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ю /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The cluster "стр" is common in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'ё' is a standard phonetic feature and doesn't affect syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental or dative singular feminine form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: малораспространенною
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "little widespread"
  • "not very common"
• Translation: "little widespread," "not very common"
• Synonyms: редкой (redkoy - rare), немногочисленной (nemnogochislennoy - few in number)
• Antonyms: распространенной (rasprostranennoi - widespread), обычной (obychnoy - common)
• Examples: "Эта книга малораспространенною в нашей стране." (Eta kniga malorasprostranenoy v nashey strane.) - "This book is little widespread in our country."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction (акáнье) can vary regionally. In some dialects, the unstressed 'о' might be reduced to a weaker schwa sound. This doesn't fundamentally alter the syllable division, but affects the phonetic realization.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• распространенный (rasprostranennyy): рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent handling of the "распростр" cluster.
• малоизвестный (maloizvestnyy): ма-ло-из-вест-ный. Similar prefix "мало" and open syllable structure.
• нераспространенный (nerasprostranennyy): не-рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Demonstrates how prefixes are consistently separated into their own syllables.